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STATE · ADMITTED 1959 · 2010 ACS

Hawaii

1,360,301 residents · 5 counties · 163 cities · 6,423 sq mi · 461 census tracts
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The short version

Hawaii is a state of 1,360,301 people. The typical home is worth $537,400, having more than doubled since 2000. Renters pay $1,260 a month at the median. 58% of homes are owner-occupied. Households take in $66,420 a year at the median, 26% more than the country as a whole. The poverty rate is 9.6%, under the national 13.8%.

HI
Section 01

Population & growth

1,360,301
+12%since 2000
from 1,211,537 in 2000
1990 – 2024
38.6
+7%since 2000
from 36.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
6,423 sq mi
Population, 19902024
1.1M1.2M1.3M1.4M1.5M19902000201020202024Hawaii
20241.4M
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.4%(87,407)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.1%(83,361)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146%(81,539)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.3%(85,994)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247%(95,829)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.6%(185,333)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413%(176,373)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.2%(193,765)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.9%(175,562)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.4%(100,523)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.7%(64,377)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.2%(30,238)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$66,420
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $49,820 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$28,882
+34%since 2000
from $21,525 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
43.9%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 42.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
9.6%
−1.1 ptssince 2000
from 10.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.430
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade8.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services6.9%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance5.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration3.6%
US avg: 4.9%
Retail trade3.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.6%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$537,400
+70%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $249,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$1,260
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $779 in 2000
US average: $853
57.7%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 56.5% in 2000
42.3% rent
13.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.92 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.84 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
36.4%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 34.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
49.3%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
8.1
Unchangedsince 2009
from 8.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic22.9%(277,091)
Black1.7%(20,829)
Hispanic / Latino7.2%(87,699)
Asian40.8%(494,149)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic22.7%(309,343)
Black1.5%(19,904)
Hispanic / Latino8.9%(120,842)
Asian37.7%(513,294)
Other28.4%(386,814)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican3%(39,885)
Mexican2.5%(33,717)
Spaniard0.7%(9,038)
South American0.3%(3,492)
Central American0.2%(3,009)
Cuban0.1%(1,483)
Peruvian0.1%(1,125)
Salvadoran0.1%(910)
Guatemalan0.1%(692)
Colombian0%(594)
Argentine0%(587)
Honduran0%(492)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Panamanian0%(467)
Dominican0%(394)
Chilean0%(391)
Venezuelan0%(334)
Ecuadorian0%(240)
Nicaraguan0%(188)
Bolivian0%(154)
Ancestry
German6.7%(89,726)
Irish5%(66,244)
English4.5%(59,810)
Portuguese4.4%(58,791)
Italian2.1%(28,149)
French1.7%(22,963)
Scottish1.1%(15,144)
Polish1%(13,836)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(12,407)
Swedish0.8%(10,414)
American0.8%(10,350)
Norwegian0.8%(10,203)
+ 51 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.8%(10,187)
Russian0.4%(5,605)
Welsh0.4%(5,166)
Danish0.3%(4,172)
British0.3%(3,458)
Hungarian0.2%(3,216)
French Canadian0.2%(3,205)
Swiss0.2%(2,868)
Czech0.2%(2,164)
West Indian0.2%(2,048)
Canadian0.2%(2,006)
Greek0.1%(1,957)
Austrian0.1%(1,918)
Arab0.1%(1,812)
Finnish0.1%(1,477)
Ukrainian0.1%(1,236)
Lithuanian0.1%(961)
Brazilian0.1%(876)
Romanian0.1%(816)
Jamaican0.1%(771)
Croatian0.1%(723)
Belgian0%(664)
Australian0%(644)
Slovak0%(596)
Lebanese0%(482)
Haitian0%(482)
Serbian0%(445)
Armenian0%(428)
Iranian0%(395)
Turkish0%(362)
Latvian0%(338)
Egyptian0%(335)
Bulgarian0%(294)
Slovene0%(292)
Syrian0%(216)
Kenyan0%(192)
Israeli0%(148)
Barbadian0%(123)
Moroccan0%(118)
Ethiopian0%(65)
Guyanese0%(59)
Somali0%(38)
Nigerian0%(24)
Iraqi0%(16)
Ghanaian0%(13)
Jordanian0%(12)
Section 05

Education

29.4%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 26.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.8%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 84.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
9.8%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 8.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.9 min
+40%since 2000
from 18.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
66.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 66.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
15.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
6.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 5.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
4.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
4.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
8.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

12.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.7% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
33.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 33.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

50.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.6% in 2009
49.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 49.4% in 2009
17.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 16.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 12.3% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married38%(226,782)
Married51.2%(305,664)
Widowed2.5%(14,952)
Divorced8.3%(49,390)
Women 15+
Never married30.4%(181,529)
Married49.5%(295,815)
Widowed9.5%(56,751)
Divorced10.7%(63,768)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.6%
−3.5 ptssince 2013
from 7.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
61.5%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 63.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.8%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 12.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
21.2%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 19.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
19.7%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 17.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
75.3%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 76.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
39.2%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 35.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)33.8%(29,634)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23.9%(20,977)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.3%(29,230)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5%(4,379)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.9%(750)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 87,697 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Largest cities

See all cities in Hawaii
3.Hilo50,404
4.Pearl City44,547
5.Waipahu40,482
7.Kaneohe37,355
8.Kahului28,288
10.Ewa Gentry26,563
11.Kapolei22,232
13.Kihei21,567
15.Makakilo20,735
16.Wahiawa17,996
17.Ocean Pointe17,085
18.Wailuku16,926
20.Halawa14,385
21.Ewa Beach14,376
22.Royal Kunia13,555
24.Waimalu13,061
25.Waianae12,918
26.Nanakuli12,383
27.Maili11,570
28.Kaiminani11,465
29.Kapaa11,094
30.Waihee-Waiehu10,988
31.Kaneohe Base10,919
32.Waipio10,870
33.Lahaina10,162
34.Makaha10,066
38.Aiea9,087
39.Pukalani8,679
40.Ahuimanu8,452
41.Lihue7,901
42.East Kapolei7,551
44.Waikele7,528
45.Ewa Villages7,415
Section 03

Metropolitan & micropolitan areas

Metropolitan areas (2)
1.Honolulu988,703
2.Kahului160,674
Micropolitan areas (2)
1.Hilo210,043
2.Kapaa73,400

Metropolitan areas are built around an urban core of 50,000 or more people; micropolitan areas around a core of 10,000 to 50,000. A statistical area can cross state lines, so each is listed under its primary state.

Frequently asked

How many people live in Hawaii?

Hawaii has about 1,360,301 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Hawaii?

The typical household in Hawaii earns about $66,420 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Hawaii expensive?

In Hawaii, the median home is worth about $537,400, and the typical rent is about $1,260 a month.

How educated are people in Hawaii?

About 29.4% of adults age 25 and over in Hawaii hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Hawaii?

About 9.6% of people in Hawaii live below the federal poverty line.

Has Hawaii grown since 1990?

Yes, Hawaii has grown since 1990. The population has added about 252,072 residents, a change of about 23 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →