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METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Johnson City Metro

Johnson City, TN · 3 counties · 181,607 residents · 854 sq mi
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The short version

Johnson City is home to 181,607 people. Home values have risen by half since 1990, reaching $82,467. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The median household earns $31,005, about 27% below the national median. Renters pay $423 a month at the median. 71% of homes are owner-occupied.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 38.0
US median: 35.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

181,607
+13%since 1990
from 160,369 in 1990
1990 – 2025
213 / sq mi
+13%since 1990
from 188 / sq mi in 1990
38.0
+7%since 1990
from 35.5 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
854 sq mi
Population, 19902024
155K170K186K201K216K19902000201020202024Johnson City
2024211K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.8%(10,451)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 95.9%(10,650)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146%(10,885)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.5%(11,811)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.1%(12,890)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.2%(25,872)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.2%(27,633)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.1%(25,663)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6410.5%(19,121)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.7%(14,067)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.1%(9,262)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.8%(3,302)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$31,005
+7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $21,908 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$17,370
+56%since 1990
from $11,136 in 1990
US average: $21,522
14.8%
−1.7 ptssince 1990
from 16.5% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$82,467
+21%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $51,631 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$423
+7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $299 in 1990
US average: $602
71.1%
−0.2 ptssince 1990
from 71.3% in 1990
28.9% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic97.2%(155,853)
Black2.2%(3,554)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(817)
Asian0.3%(480)
2000
White, non-Hispanic94.6%(171,735)
Black2.5%(4,626)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(2,328)
Asian0.5%(933)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2%(4,219)
Central American0.6%(1,245)
Puerto Rican0.4%(947)
Salvadoran0.3%(607)
Cuban0.2%(506)
Honduran0.2%(461)
Spaniard0.2%(409)
Venezuelan0.2%(321)
Peruvian0.2%(243)
Colombian0.1%(162)
Dominican0.1%(110)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Chinese0.3%(653)
Japanese0.3%(522)
Asian Indian0.3%(357)
Korean0.1%(198)
Filipino0.1%(183)
Pakistani0.1%(111)
Taiwanese0%(48)
Thai0%(15)
Malaysian0%(14)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
American18.9%(39,801)
English17%(35,890)
German10.7%(22,539)
Irish10.3%(21,739)
Scottish2.7%(5,700)
Scotch-Irish2.5%(5,211)
Italian2.2%(4,543)
French1.2%(2,548)
Polish1%(2,098)
Dutch0.7%(1,563)
Welsh0.6%(1,369)
+ 40 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.4%(942)
Norwegian0.4%(849)
British0.4%(833)
Arab0.2%(455)
West Indian0.2%(405)
Austrian0.2%(360)
Ghanaian0.3%(343)
Jamaican0.2%(311)
Danish0.2%(294)
Swiss0.1%(285)
Hungarian0.1%(282)
Russian0.1%(273)
Finnish0.1%(198)
Egyptian0.1%(189)
Armenian0.1%(150)
Greek0.1%(136)
Czech0.1%(135)
Jordanian0.1%(134)
Lithuanian0.1%(131)
Canadian0.1%(123)
Portuguese0.1%(121)
Ukrainian0.1%(118)
Ethiopian0.1%(107)
Nigerian0.1%(100)
Kenyan0.2%(97)
Slovak0%(94)
Syrian0%(60)
Brazilian0%(58)
Romanian0%(52)
Lebanese0%(42)
Bulgarian0%(39)
Iranian0%(32)
Croatian0%(27)
Belgian0%(25)
Haitian0%(19)
Turkish0%(10)
Slovene0%(9)
Section 05

Education

18.5%
+3.2 ptssince 1990
from 15.3% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
73.7%
+9.8 ptssince 1990
from 64.0% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
6.6%
+1.6 ptssince 1990
from 5.0% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.7 min
−27%since 1990
from 18.8 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married24.9%(17,906)
Married61.4%(44,200)
Widowed2.7%(1,913)
Divorced11.1%(7,954)
Women 15+
Never married18.5%(14,402)
Married56.9%(44,247)
Widowed12.3%(9,536)
Divorced12.3%(9,559)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.6%
−3.2 ptssince 2013
from 13.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
48.8%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 49.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 14.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.0%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 22.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 19.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 4.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
61.8%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 63.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
40.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 40.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.2%(3,475)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23.2%(3,474)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.2%(5,708)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.3%(798)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.6%(87)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 14,948 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Johnson City, TN?

Johnson City, TN has about 181,607 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Johnson City, TN?

The typical household in Johnson City, TN earns about $31,005 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Johnson City, TN expensive?

In Johnson City, TN, the median home is worth about $82,467, and the typical rent is about $423 a month.

How educated are people in Johnson City, TN?

About 18.5% of adults age 25 and over in Johnson City, TN hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Johnson City, TN?

About 14.8% of people in Johnson City, TN live below the federal poverty line.

Has Johnson City, TN grown since 1990?

Yes, Johnson City, TN has grown since 1990. The population has added about 21,238 residents, a change of about 13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

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