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CITY

Central

Tennessee · 1,938 residents · 3.52 sq mi
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The short version

Central is home to 1,938 people in Tennessee. The median age is 55.8, about 17 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 16% of adults. Households here earn about 46% less than in Tennessee as a whole. The typical home is worth $151,800, having more than doubled since 2000. 1% of locals were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 55.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

1,938
−29%since 2000
from 2,717 in 2000
1990 – 2024
550 / sq mi
−29%since 2009
from 770 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
55.8
+43%since 2000
from 38.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
3.52 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K2K2K3K3K19902000201020202024Central
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 52.5%(49)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 91.1%(22)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145%(96)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.7%(130)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.9%(133)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 347.6%(147)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 446.6%(128)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.1%(215)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6421.9%(425)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7420.4%(395)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 849.3%(180)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.9%(18)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$37,444
−28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,598 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$26,495
+57%since 2000
from $16,893 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
25.1%
+16.6 ptssince 2009
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
11.7%
−2.1 ptssince 2000
from 13.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.393
+12%since 2010
from 0.351 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Wholesale trade15.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services12.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade9%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance8.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Public administration6.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical6.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Information5.9%
US avg: 10.8%
Education & health services2.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$151,800
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$952
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $387 in 2000
US average: $1,442
76.4%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 73.5% in 2000
23.6% rent
11.7%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.10 people
−7%since 2009
from 2.27 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
32.0%
+18.7 ptssince 2009
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
31.2%
−22.8 ptssince 2009
from 54.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.1
+16%since 2009
from 3.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
41
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.6%(2,679)
Black0.2%(5)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(13)
Asian0.1%(3)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic96.7%(1,875)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(18)
Asian0%(0)
Other2.3%(45)
8
−26%since 2009
from 11 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Salvadoran0.9%(18)
Ancestry
American30.2%(585)
English18%(348)
Irish10.1%(195)
German6%(116)
Scottish1%(20)
British0.4%(8)
Swedish0.4%(7)
Italian0.3%(6)
Section 05

Education

15.6%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 12.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
84.5%
+15.5 ptssince 2000
from 68.9% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
2.7%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.4 min
+54%since 2000
from 12.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
83.0%
−7.6 ptssince 2009
from 90.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
13.3%
+6.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
3.7%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
0.0%
−7.6 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.1%
−10.5 ptssince 2011
from 15.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
48.9%
−13.1 ptssince 2011
from 61.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
63.4%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 60.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
14.8%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
19.7%
+4.4 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

41.5%
−9.8 ptssince 2009
from 51.4% in 2009
58.5%
+9.8 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
1.4%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.1%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
26.3%
+11.6 ptssince 2012
from 14.7% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
9.3%
−6.2 ptssince 2013
from 15.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
92.5%
+39.1 ptssince 2017
from 53.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
86.3%
+4.2 ptssince 2020
from 82.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
95.2%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 96.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
98.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2016
from 97.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
1.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2016
from 0.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married15%(102)
Married65.9%(448)
Widowed3.5%(24)
Divorced15.6%(106)
Women 15+
Never married22.9%(250)
Married40.3%(440)
Widowed6.6%(72)
Divorced30.2%(329)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

9.3%
−6.2 ptssince 2013
from 15.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
48.0%
+10.3 ptssince 2020
from 37.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.3%
−4.0 ptssince 2020
from 14.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
31.3%
−5.6 ptssince 2020
from 36.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
15.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 13.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
56.8%
+5.9 ptssince 2020
from 50.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
45.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 45.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)8.5%(10)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)0%(0)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era77.1%(91)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 118 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Central, Tennessee?

Central, Tennessee has about 1,938 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Central, Tennessee?

The typical household in Central, Tennessee earns about $37,444 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Central, Tennessee expensive?

In Central, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $151,800, and the typical rent is about $952 a month.

How educated are people in Central, Tennessee?

About 15.6% of adults age 25 and over in Central, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Central, Tennessee?

About 11.7% of people in Central, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Central, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Central, Tennessee has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 697 residents, a change of about -26 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →