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CITY · 2010 ACS

Central

Tennessee · 2,279 residents · 3.52 sq mi
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The short version

Central is home to 2,279 people in Tennessee. The median age is 44.1, about 7 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 11% of adults. The poverty rate is 25.8%, above the 13.8% national rate. The foreign-born share is 0%. The typical home is worth $96,100.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 44.1
US median: 37.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

2,279
−16%since 2000
from 2,717 in 2000
1990 – 2024
44.1
+13%since 2000
from 38.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
3.52 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K2K2K3K3K19902000201020202024Central
20242K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.3%(120)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.4%(122)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144.8%(109)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.3%(143)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.5%(147)
US avg: 7%
25 to 349.7%(222)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.7%(313)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5416.8%(382)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6414%(319)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 7410%(227)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.7%(129)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2%(46)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$28,490
−21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,598 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$15,614
−8%since 2000
from $16,893 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
6.0%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
25.8%
+12.1 ptssince 2000
from 13.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.351
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade12.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Information12.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade9.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Arts, entertainment, food5.8%
US avg: 2.4%
Other services2.4%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.3%
US avg: 3.1%
Finance & insurance1.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical1.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing1.3%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$96,100
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$564
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $387 in 2000
US average: $853
71.9%
−1.6 ptssince 2000
from 73.5% in 2000
28.1% rent
11.7%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.17 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.27 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
17.0%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
54.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 54.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.4
−3%since 2009
from 3.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.6%(2,679)
Black0.2%(5)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(13)
Asian0.1%(3)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic95.2%(2,169)
Black0.7%(15)
Hispanic / Latino1.7%(39)
Asian0.5%(12)
Other0%(0)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.3%(26)
Dominican1.2%(24)
Ancestry
American37.9%(749)
Irish9.9%(195)
German9.3%(184)
English5.8%(114)
Scotch-Irish3.4%(68)
Scottish2.9%(58)
Dutch2.4%(47)
British1.1%(21)
Polish0.5%(10)
Section 05

Education

10.8%
−1.2 ptssince 2000
from 12.0% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
76.1%
+7.1 ptssince 2000
from 68.9% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.6%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.1 min
+60%since 2000
from 12.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
93.4%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 90.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
3.2%
−3.6 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
2.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
1.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
5.8%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

17.8%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
16.6%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

46.5%
−4.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.4% in 2009
53.5%
+4.9 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.4%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married15%(102)
Married65.9%(448)
Widowed3.5%(24)
Divorced15.6%(106)
Women 15+
Never married22.9%(250)
Married40.3%(440)
Widowed6.6%(72)
Divorced30.2%(329)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.3%
−6.2 ptssince 2013
from 15.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
48.0%
+10.3 ptssince 2020
from 37.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.3%
−4.0 ptssince 2020
from 14.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
31.3%
−5.6 ptssince 2020
from 36.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
15.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2020
from 13.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
56.8%
+5.9 ptssince 2020
from 50.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
45.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 45.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)8.5%(10)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)0%(0)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era77.1%(91)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 118 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Central, Tennessee?

Central, Tennessee has about 2,279 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Central, Tennessee?

The typical household in Central, Tennessee earns about $28,490 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Central, Tennessee expensive?

In Central, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $96,100, and the typical rent is about $564 a month.

How educated are people in Central, Tennessee?

About 10.8% of adults age 25 and over in Central, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Central, Tennessee?

About 25.8% of people in Central, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Central, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Central, Tennessee has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 356 residents, a change of about -14 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →