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METRO AREA · 1990 CENSUS

Jefferson City Metro

Jefferson City, MO · 4 counties · 120,704 residents · 2,248 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson City is home to 120,704 people. The typical home is worth $53,444. 73% of homes are owner-occupied. Renters pay $311 a month at the median. The population has fallen 14% since 2000. The poverty rate is 9.2%, under the national 13.2%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 32.9
US median: 33.0
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 21%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

120,704
−14%vs 2000
vs 140,052 in 2000
1990 – 2025
54 / sq mi
−14%vs 2000
vs 62 / sq mi in 2000
32.9
−7%vs 2000
vs 35.4 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
2,248 sq mi
Population, 19902024
118K127K136K145K154K19902000201020202024Jefferson City
2024150K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 57%(8,432)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 97.6%(9,161)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.2%(8,689)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 197.2%(8,727)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.2%(8,701)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3417.6%(21,202)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4415.4%(18,585)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549.7%(11,719)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 648.1%(9,748)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 747%(8,400)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 844.6%(5,514)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.5%(1,826)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$27,980
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $40,891 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$12,363
−35%vs 2000
vs $18,889 in 2000
US average: $14,340
9.2%
+0.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 8.7% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$53,444
−21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $89,325 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$311
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $418 in 2000
US average: $450
72.8%
−0.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 72.9% in 2000
27.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic89.4%(125,259)
Black7.1%(9,925)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(1,804)
Asian0.6%(884)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic93.6%(112,977)
Black5.5%(6,606)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(827)
Asian0.3%(420)
Other0.6%(701)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.4%(3,638)
Puerto Rican0.2%(354)
Nicaraguan0.3%(207)
Colombian0.1%(78)
Cuban0%(59)
Honduran0.1%(49)
Dominican0%(43)
Venezuelan0.1%(23)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.4%(543)
Filipino0.2%(213)
Taiwanese0.2%(183)
Vietnamese0.1%(121)
Chinese0.1%(80)
Burmese0.2%(32)
Thai0%(28)
Japanese0%(25)
Korean0%(23)
Nepalese0%(10)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(11)
Ancestry
German29.9%(45,052)
English10.9%(16,460)
Irish9.4%(14,076)
American8.7%(13,088)
French2.2%(3,377)
Italian2.1%(3,183)
Scottish1.8%(2,719)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(1,907)
Dutch1.1%(1,621)
Swedish0.9%(1,298)
Polish0.7%(1,108)
Norwegian0.6%(872)
+ 40 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.6%(871)
Swiss0.6%(868)
British0.3%(441)
West Indian0.3%(346)
Danish0.2%(242)
Czech0.2%(221)
Russian0.1%(219)
Jamaican0.1%(202)
Finnish0.1%(184)
Greek0.1%(160)
Austrian0.1%(135)
Arab0.1%(102)
Canadian0.1%(92)
Hungarian0.1%(92)
Iranian0.1%(86)
Lithuanian0.1%(81)
Nigerian0.1%(80)
Romanian0.1%(70)
Ghanaian0.1%(68)
Brazilian0.1%(63)
Haitian0.1%(55)
Ukrainian0.1%(47)
Barbadian0%(35)
Croatian0%(28)
Belgian0%(27)
Slovene0%(24)
Moroccan0%(21)
Israeli0.1%(18)
Syrian0%(10)
Serbian0%(8)
Somali0%(8)
Slovak0%(2)
Section 05

Education

17.1%
−4.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 21.1% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
73.2%
−8.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 81.7% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
5.9%
−1.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 7.0% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.3 min
+49%vs 2000
vs 13.7 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married32.9%(20,688)
Married52.5%(32,988)
Widowed3.6%(2,245)
Divorced10.9%(6,873)
Women 15+
Never married24.6%(14,866)
Married51.8%(31,303)
Widowed9.7%(5,836)
Divorced14%(8,457)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.7%
−2.5 ptssince 2013
from 10.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
63.0%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 65.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 12.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.3%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 18.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
13.5%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 11.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 3.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
74.6%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 76.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.0%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 29.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.5%(2,067)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)20%(1,765)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.6%(3,402)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5%(439)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.6%(55)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 8,805 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson City, MO?

Jefferson City, MO has about 120,704 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Jefferson City, MO?

The typical household in Jefferson City, MO earns about $27,980 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson City, MO expensive?

In Jefferson City, MO, the median home is worth about $53,444, and the typical rent is about $311 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson City, MO?

About 17.1% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson City, MO hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson City, MO?

About 9.2% of people in Jefferson City, MO live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →