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METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Jefferson City Metro

Jefferson City, MO · 4 counties · 140,052 residents · 2,248 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson City is home to 140,052 people. 73% of homes are owner-occupied. Renters pay $418 a month at the median. Growth has run 16% since 1990, or 19,348 more people. The typical home is worth $89,325, having risen by half since 1990. The poverty rate is 8.7%, under the national 12.4%.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 35.4
US median: 35.2
Average education
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 27%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

140,052
+16%since 1990
from 120,704 in 1990
1990 – 2025
62 / sq mi
+16%since 1990
from 54 / sq mi in 1990
35.4
+8%since 1990
from 32.9 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
2,248 sq mi
Population, 19902024
118K127K136K145K154K19902000201020202024Jefferson City
2024150K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.5%(9,048)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.9%(9,654)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.2%(10,073)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.5%(10,473)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.9%(9,656)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.5%(20,277)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4416.9%(23,661)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.7%(19,160)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.2%(11,512)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.1%(8,549)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.1%(5,743)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.6%(2,246)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$40,891
+11%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $27,980 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$18,889
+53%since 1990
from $12,363 in 1990
US average: $21,522
8.7%
−0.4 ptssince 1990
from 9.2% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$89,325
+27%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $53,444 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$418
+2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $311 in 1990
US average: $602
72.9%
+0.1 ptssince 1990
from 72.8% in 1990
27.1% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic93.6%(112,977)
Black5.5%(6,606)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(827)
Asian0.3%(420)
2000
White, non-Hispanic89.4%(125,259)
Black7.1%(9,925)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(1,804)
Asian0.6%(884)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.4%(3,638)
Puerto Rican0.2%(354)
Nicaraguan0.3%(207)
Colombian0.1%(78)
Cuban0%(59)
Honduran0.1%(49)
Dominican0%(43)
Venezuelan0.1%(23)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.4%(543)
Filipino0.2%(213)
Taiwanese0.2%(183)
Vietnamese0.1%(121)
Chinese0.1%(80)
Burmese0.2%(32)
Thai0%(28)
Japanese0%(25)
Korean0%(23)
Nepalese0%(10)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(11)
Ancestry
German29.9%(45,052)
English10.9%(16,460)
Irish9.4%(14,076)
American8.7%(13,088)
French2.2%(3,377)
Italian2.1%(3,183)
Scottish1.8%(2,719)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(1,907)
Dutch1.1%(1,621)
Swedish0.9%(1,298)
Polish0.7%(1,108)
Norwegian0.6%(872)
+ 40 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.6%(871)
Swiss0.6%(868)
British0.3%(441)
West Indian0.3%(346)
Danish0.2%(242)
Czech0.2%(221)
Russian0.1%(219)
Jamaican0.1%(202)
Finnish0.1%(184)
Greek0.1%(160)
Austrian0.1%(135)
Arab0.1%(102)
Canadian0.1%(92)
Hungarian0.1%(92)
Iranian0.1%(86)
Lithuanian0.1%(81)
Nigerian0.1%(80)
Romanian0.1%(70)
Ghanaian0.1%(68)
Brazilian0.1%(63)
Haitian0.1%(55)
Ukrainian0.1%(47)
Barbadian0%(35)
Croatian0%(28)
Belgian0%(27)
Slovene0%(24)
Moroccan0%(21)
Israeli0.1%(18)
Syrian0%(10)
Serbian0%(8)
Somali0%(8)
Slovak0%(2)
Section 05

Education

21.1%
+4.0 ptssince 1990
from 17.1% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
81.7%
+8.5 ptssince 1990
from 73.2% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
7.0%
+1.1 ptssince 1990
from 5.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.7 min
−33%since 1990
from 20.3 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married28.4%(16,396)
Married57.6%(33,242)
Widowed2.2%(1,289)
Divorced11.7%(6,741)
Women 15+
Never married20.9%(11,176)
Married57.8%(30,940)
Widowed10.7%(5,740)
Divorced10.5%(5,630)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.7%
−2.5 ptssince 2013
from 10.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
63.0%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 65.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 12.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.3%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 18.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
13.5%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 11.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 3.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
74.6%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 76.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.0%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 29.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.5%(2,067)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)20%(1,765)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.6%(3,402)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5%(439)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.6%(55)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 8,805 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson City, MO?

Jefferson City, MO has about 140,052 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Jefferson City, MO?

The typical household in Jefferson City, MO earns about $40,891 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson City, MO expensive?

In Jefferson City, MO, the median home is worth about $89,325, and the typical rent is about $418 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson City, MO?

About 21.1% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson City, MO hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson City, MO?

About 8.7% of people in Jefferson City, MO live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jefferson City, MO grown since 1990?

Yes, Jefferson City, MO has grown since 1990. The population has added about 19,348 residents, a change of about 16 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Jefferson City, MO (2000): population, income & housing data · CensusEasy