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CITY

California

Missouri · 4,523 residents (2025 est.) · 3.87 sq mi
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The short version

California is home to 4,509 people in Missouri. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $152,700. Median rent is $756 a month. 6% of people here were born outside the United States. People stay put here: 96% were in the same home a year ago.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 29%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

4,509
+13%since 2000
from 4,005 in 2000
4,523 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,167 / sq mi
+9%since 2009
from 1,066 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
38.9
+7%since 2000
from 36.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
3.87 sq mi
Population, 19902024
3K4K4K4K5K19902000201020202024California
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.4%(197)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.1%(277)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.2%(281)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 198.9%(402)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.6%(343)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411.3%(508)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.9%(628)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.6%(522)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.8%(489)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.3%(508)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.7%(212)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.1%(142)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$63,864
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,736 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$30,093
+72%since 2000
from $17,533 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
40.4%
+24.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.8% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
11.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2000
from 12.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.387
−8%since 2010
from 0.420 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade16.6%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade9.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Information9%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance4.5%
US avg: 5.9%
Education & health services3%
US avg: 0.9%
Other services2.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.5%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical1.5%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing0.5%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$152,700
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $65,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$756
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $385 in 2000
US average: $1,442
69.6%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 67.5% in 2000
30.4% rent
5.2%
−6.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.18 people
−8%since 2009
from 2.38 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
15.2%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 16.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
36.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 36.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.4
−3%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
44
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic90.2%(3,611)
Black0.6%(26)
Hispanic / Latino7.6%(303)
Asian0.5%(22)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic81.5%(3,675)
Black0.6%(29)
Hispanic / Latino13.5%(610)
Asian0.5%(21)
Other3.9%(174)
39
+38%since 2009
from 29 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican12.9%(581)
Honduran0.6%(29)
Asian origin
Filipino0.5%(21)
Ancestry
German24.5%(1,103)
English8.8%(395)
Irish8.1%(363)
American6.1%(277)
Scotch-Irish2.9%(130)
French1.6%(72)
Dutch1.4%(65)
Swiss1.2%(54)
Swedish0.8%(36)
Welsh0.5%(21)
British0.4%(17)
Scottish0.4%(17)
Section 05

Education

15.2%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 13.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
84.7%
+7.5 ptssince 2000
from 77.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
5.5%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.3 min
+83%since 2000
from 13.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
78.4%
+4.7 ptssince 2009
from 73.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
11.2%
−8.9 ptssince 2009
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
6.3%
+4.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.1%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.9%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.5%
−4.1 ptssince 2011
from 8.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
66.1%
+5.5 ptssince 2011
from 60.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
86.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 87.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
20.7%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 18.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
32.5%
+11.1 ptssince 2009
from 21.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

44.5%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 43.2% in 2009
55.5%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 56.8% in 2009
5.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
8.9%
−4.7 ptssince 2009
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
16.4%
−5.0 ptssince 2012
from 21.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
12.8%
+2.9 ptssince 2013
from 9.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
82.4%
+19.2 ptssince 2017
from 63.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
91.2%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 88.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
95.6%
+6.5 ptssince 2020
from 89.2% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
88.9%
+2.4 ptssince 2016
from 86.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
10.3%
−3.2 ptssince 2016
from 13.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married29%(508)
Married50.5%(885)
Widowed5.2%(92)
Divorced15.3%(268)
Women 15+
Never married24%(480)
Married43.2%(865)
Widowed12.1%(243)
Divorced20.6%(413)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

12.8%
+2.9 ptssince 2013
from 9.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
57.6%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 56.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 14.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 19.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
14.2%
+6.1 ptssince 2020
from 8.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
71.4%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 70.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
31.5%
+4.9 ptssince 2020
from 26.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)29.8%(92)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.8%(52)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era27.2%(84)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.2%(10)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II10%(31)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 309 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in California, Missouri?

California, Missouri has about 4,509 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in California, Missouri?

The typical household in California, Missouri earns about $63,864 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is California, Missouri expensive?

In California, Missouri, the median home is worth about $152,700, and the typical rent is about $756 a month.

How educated are people in California, Missouri?

About 15.2% of adults age 25 and over in California, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in California, Missouri?

About 11.6% of people in California, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.

Has California, Missouri grown since 1990?

Yes, California, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,044 residents, a change of about 30 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →