United States › Columbia METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS
Columbia Metro Columbia, MO · 3 counties · 162,336 residents · 1,714 sq mi
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The short version
With 162,336 people, Columbia is a metro area. 37% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 24% nationally. The median age is 30.5, younger than the US median of 35.2. Growth has run 19% since 1990, or 25,491 more people. 60% of homes are owner-occupied. Getting to work takes 12 minutes on average.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 30.5
US median: 35.2
More educated
37% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth from 29.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
129K 152K 176K 199K 223K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Columbia Age distribution, 2000
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $36,893
+12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $25,036 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $12,213 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 16.0% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$96,313
+21%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $60,187 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$504
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $361 in 1990
US average: $602
from 58.6% in 1990
39.7% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 89.5%(122,489)
Hispanic / Latino 1%(1,396)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 85.3%(138,396)
Hispanic / Latino 1.6%(2,644)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data Asian origin
+ 7 more asian origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 48 more ancestry groups with data from 32.4% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 82.3% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 14.3% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 18.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Women 15+
Never married 32.2%(21,766)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 9.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 66.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 14.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 15.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 10.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 79.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 25.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 28.4%(2,657)
Gulf War (1990s) 16.6%(1,548)
Share of the 9,346 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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In this metro
Largest cities What's inside
3 component counties Drill deeper
Metros similar to Columbia Head to head
Compare Columbia side by side COLUMBIA VS
Medford
Income $73,999 +101%
Home value $430,200 +347%
Population 221,795 +1%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA VS
Panama City
Income $71,687 +94%
Home value $293,695 +205%
Population 231,174 +6%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA VS
Punta Gorda
Income $69,952 +90%
Home value $328,900 +241%
Population 217,212 −1%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA VS
Athens
Income $69,695 +89%
Home value $314,999 +227%
Population 224,148 +2%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Columbia, MO? Columbia, MO has about 162,336 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Columbia, MO? The typical household in Columbia, MO earns about $36,893 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Columbia, MO expensive? In Columbia, MO, the median home is worth about $96,313, and the typical rent is about $504 a month.
How educated are people in Columbia, MO? About 37.4% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia, MO hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Columbia, MO? About 13.9% of people in Columbia, MO live below the federal poverty line.
Has Columbia, MO grown since 1990? Yes, Columbia, MO has grown since 1990. The population has added about 25,491 residents, a change of about 19 percent over that period.
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