United States › Columbia METRO AREA · 2010 ACS
Columbia Metro Columbia, MO · 3 counties · 190,387 residents · 1,714 sq mi
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The short version
With 190,387 people, Columbia is a metro area. The median age is 31.0, younger than the US median of 37.2. 41% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 28% nationally. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $147,101. 5% of people across the metro were born outside the United States. The average commute runs 19 minutes.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 31.0
US median: 37.2
More educated
41% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth 111 / sq mi
+17%since 2000
from 95 / sq mi in 2000
from 30.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
129K 152K 176K 199K 223K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Columbia Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $45,292
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,893 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $19,121 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 25.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 13.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Transportation & warehousing 2.4%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.3%
Education & health services 0.9%
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$147,101
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $96,313 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$699
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $504 in 2000
US average: $853
from 60.3% in 2000
41.3% rent
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.28 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 19.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 46.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 3.2 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 85.3%(138,396)
Hispanic / Latino 1.6%(2,644)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 82.3%(156,671)
Hispanic / Latino 2.8%(5,249)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data from 37.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 87.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 16.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 76.0% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 4.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 18.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 39.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 43.3%(37,269)
Women 15+
Never married 39.8%(36,853)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 9.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 66.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 14.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 15.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 10.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 79.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 25.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 28.4%(2,657)
Gulf War (1990s) 16.6%(1,548)
Share of the 9,346 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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In this metro
Largest cities What's inside
3 component counties Drill deeper
Metros similar to Columbia Head to head
Compare Columbia side by side COLUMBIA VS
Medford
Income $73,999 +63%
Home value $430,200 +192%
Population 221,795 +1%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA VS
Panama City
Income $71,687 +58%
Home value $293,695 +100%
Population 231,174 +6%
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COLUMBIA VS
Punta Gorda
Income $69,952 +54%
Home value $328,900 +124%
Population 217,212 −1%
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COLUMBIA VS
Athens
Income $69,695 +54%
Home value $314,999 +114%
Population 224,148 +2%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Columbia, MO? Columbia, MO has about 190,387 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Columbia, MO? The typical household in Columbia, MO earns about $45,292 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Columbia, MO expensive? In Columbia, MO, the median home is worth about $147,101, and the typical rent is about $699 a month.
How educated are people in Columbia, MO? About 41.2% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia, MO hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Columbia, MO? About 17.9% of people in Columbia, MO live below the federal poverty line.
Has Columbia, MO grown since 1990? Yes, Columbia, MO has grown since 1990. The population has added about 53,542 residents, a change of about 39 percent over that period.
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