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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Charlottesville

Virginia · 46,553 residents · 10.2 sq mi
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The short version

Charlottesville is a county of 46,553 people in Virginia. This skews young, with a median age of 29.5. This is an unusually credentialed place: 56% of adults have a four-year degree. 39% of homes are owner-occupied. People stay put here: 72% were in the same home a year ago. The poverty rate is 23.1%, above the 12.8% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 29.5
US median: 38.8
More educated
56% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 86%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

46,553
+3%since 2000
from 45,049 in 2000
1990 – 2025
29.5
+15%since 2000
from 25.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
10.2 sq mi
Population, 19902024
40K42K44K46K48K19902000201020202024Charlottesville
202445K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.3%(2,452)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.8%(2,242)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 144.2%(1,944)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.3%(2,917)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2419.3%(8,970)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3419.9%(9,274)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.5%(5,365)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 548.4%(3,895)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 648.7%(4,045)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 747.1%(3,295)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.3%(1,550)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.3%(604)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$59,598
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,007 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$39,712
+134%since 2000
from $16,973 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
42.9%
+20.4 ptssince 2009
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
23.1%
−2.8 ptssince 2000
from 25.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information8.4%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services4.8%
US avg: 6.6%
Wholesale trade4.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade3.9%
US avg: 10%
Public administration3.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food2.9%
US avg: 2%
Finance & insurance1.8%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical1.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing0.7%
US avg: 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.1%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.1%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$329,100
+86%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $117,800 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,188
+33%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $596 in 2000
US average: $1,124
38.7%
−2.2 ptssince 2000
from 40.8% in 2000
61.3% rent
2.36 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.35 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
5.5
−20%since 2009
from 6.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic68.4%(30,825)
Black22%(9,916)
Hispanic / Latino2.4%(1,102)
Asian4.9%(2,215)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic63.6%(29,609)
Black15.1%(7,030)
Hispanic / Latino6.9%(3,207)
Asian8.7%(4,064)
Other3.4%(1,570)
32
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.1%(986)
Cuban0.6%(298)
Puerto Rican0.4%(174)
Honduran0.3%(158)
Spaniard0.3%(136)
Bolivian0.3%(126)
Colombian0.2%(117)
Salvadoran0.2%(108)
Panamanian0.2%(85)
Guatemalan0.2%(78)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.2%(72)
Argentine0.1%(56)
Venezuelan0.1%(53)
Dominican0%(23)
Uruguayan0%(23)
Asian origin
Chinese2.1%(968)
Asian Indian1.4%(679)
Korean0.7%(343)
Burmese0.6%(269)
Vietnamese0.4%(187)
Nepalese0.3%(160)
Bhutanese0.3%(156)
Taiwanese0.2%(108)
Pakistani0.1%(61)
Japanese0.1%(52)
Filipino0.1%(51)
+ 3 more asian origin groups with data
Thai0%(9)
Laotian0%(5)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.2%(82)
Chamorro0%(13)
Ancestry
English10.6%(4,986)
German9.5%(4,474)
Irish8.6%(4,066)
American6%(2,851)
Italian4.7%(2,242)
Scottish2.2%(1,051)
British2%(952)
French2%(929)
Polish1.9%(915)
Scotch-Irish1.8%(844)
Dutch1.1%(519)
+ 45 more ancestry groups with data
Russian0.9%(411)
Swedish0.8%(363)
Norwegian0.7%(311)
Hungarian0.6%(297)
Welsh0.6%(284)
Greek0.6%(268)
Arab0.5%(223)
Czech0.4%(205)
Slovak0.4%(182)
Somali0.4%(182)
Brazilian0.4%(169)
Swiss0.3%(162)
Ukrainian0.3%(149)
Kenyan0.3%(146)
Portuguese0.3%(137)
Nigerian0.3%(135)
Austrian0.2%(104)
Lebanese0.2%(94)
Iraqi0.2%(91)
Iranian0.2%(90)
West Indian0.2%(83)
Lithuanian0.2%(82)
Danish0.2%(81)
Canadian0.2%(78)
Finnish0.1%(67)
Romanian0.1%(62)
Ethiopian0.1%(43)
Egyptian0.1%(42)
Belgian0.1%(39)
Croatian0.1%(38)
Jamaican0.1%(33)
Turkish0.1%(32)
Slovene0.1%(28)
Armenian0%(20)
Serbian0%(20)
Ghanaian0%(20)
Bulgarian0%(16)
Latvian0%(15)
Haitian0%(15)
Israeli0%(13)
Moroccan0%(10)
Syrian0%(6)
Section 05

Education

55.7%
+15.0 ptssince 2000
from 40.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
90.9%
+10.1 ptssince 2000
from 80.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
28.6%
+7.3 ptssince 2000
from 21.4% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.3 min
+59%since 2000
from 10.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
58.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 59.1% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
11.1%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.0%
−1.7 ptssince 2011
from 5.7% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
63.8%
+3.6 ptssince 2011
from 60.2% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
75.0%
US average: 73.3%
56.6%
+12.9 ptssince 2009
from 43.6% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

48.0%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 46.7% in 2009
52.0%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 53.3% in 2009
11.3%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
8.1%
−2.9 ptssince 2013
from 11.0% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
93.8%
US average: 91.9%
71.6%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married51.9%(9,657)
Married37.3%(6,933)
Widowed1%(188)
Divorced9.8%(1,819)
Women 15+
Never married47.4%(9,653)
Married35%(7,143)
Widowed5.2%(1,056)
Divorced12.4%(2,530)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

8.1%
−2.9 ptssince 2013
from 11.0% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
61.7%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
18.4%
US average: 13.7%
12.2%
US average: 17.6%
11.4%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.2%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
78.6%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
21.9%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)14%(251)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)21.9%(392)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era42.7%(763)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War9.5%(169)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.7%(48)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,788 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Charlottesville, Virginia?

Charlottesville, Virginia has about 46,553 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Charlottesville, Virginia?

The typical household in Charlottesville, Virginia earns about $59,598 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Charlottesville, Virginia expensive?

In Charlottesville, Virginia, the median home is worth about $329,100, and the typical rent is about $1,188 a month.

How educated are people in Charlottesville, Virginia?

About 55.7% of adults age 25 and over in Charlottesville, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Charlottesville, Virginia?

About 23.1% of people in Charlottesville, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Charlottesville, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Charlottesville, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 6,212 residents, a change of about 15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →