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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Hamilton County

Tennessee · 307,896 residents · 542 sq mi
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The short version

With 307,896 people, Hamilton County is a county in Tennessee. The typical home is worth $93,000, having risen by half since 1990. The population has held roughly steady since 1990. Households earn $38,930 at the median, near the US median. About 24% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 37.4
US median: 35.2
Average education
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

307,896
+8%since 1990
from 285,536 in 1990
1990 – 2025
37.4
+8%since 1990
from 34.7 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
542 sq mi
Population, 19902024
276K304K331K358K385K19902000201020202024Hamilton County
2024376K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56%(18,444)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.5%(20,100)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.8%(20,878)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.7%(20,667)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.8%(20,974)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.6%(41,730)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.5%(47,595)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.8%(45,447)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649.6%(29,452)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.4%(22,652)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.8%(14,717)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.7%(5,240)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$38,930
+11%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $26,523 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$21,593
+59%since 1990
from $13,619 in 1990
US average: $21,522
12.1%
−1.0 ptssince 1990
from 13.1% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$93,000
+14%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $61,700 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$510
+4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $373 in 1990
US average: $602
65.9%
+1.8 ptssince 1990
from 64.1% in 1990
34.1% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic79.7%(227,459)
Black19%(54,377)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(1,865)
Asian0.8%(2,381)
2000
White, non-Hispanic75.5%(232,475)
Black20.1%(61,750)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(5,481)
Asian1.3%(3,905)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.2%(11,982)
Central American2.6%(9,602)
Guatemalan2.2%(8,090)
South American0.8%(2,841)
Puerto Rican0.6%(2,201)
Cuban0.3%(1,161)
Venezuelan0.3%(1,003)
Honduran0.2%(678)
Peruvian0.1%(540)
Salvadoran0.1%(445)
Spaniard0.1%(442)
Colombian0.1%(440)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Dominican0.1%(393)
Nicaraguan0.1%(305)
Ecuadorian0.1%(281)
Argentine0.1%(238)
Bolivian0.1%(189)
Chilean0%(72)
Uruguayan0%(56)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.6%(2,409)
Korean0.3%(1,205)
Filipino0.3%(1,034)
Chinese0.3%(1,031)
Vietnamese0.2%(786)
Pakistani0.1%(331)
Japanese0%(160)
Indonesian0%(157)
Cambodian0%(119)
Nepalese0%(119)
Kazakh0%(59)
Burmese0%(46)
+ 4 more asian origin groups with data
Thai0%(35)
Taiwanese0%(27)
Laotian0%(5)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(73)
Samoan0%(30)
Guamanian0%(13)
Ancestry
English14.9%(56,048)
Irish11.2%(42,009)
German10.7%(40,189)
American7.3%(27,406)
Scottish3%(11,209)
Italian2.7%(10,020)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(6,074)
French1.5%(5,650)
Polish1.2%(4,511)
Dutch0.9%(3,524)
Welsh0.8%(2,877)
+ 47 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.6%(2,330)
West Indian0.6%(2,113)
Norwegian0.5%(1,863)
British0.4%(1,632)
Haitian0.3%(1,190)
Arab0.3%(1,183)
Greek0.3%(972)
Swiss0.3%(962)
Hungarian0.3%(956)
Russian0.3%(951)
Nigerian0.2%(794)
Ukrainian0.2%(756)
Danish0.2%(640)
Canadian0.2%(632)
Jamaican0.2%(582)
Brazilian0.1%(532)
Czech0.1%(515)
Lebanese0.1%(463)
Lithuanian0.1%(389)
Portuguese0.1%(389)
Ethiopian0.1%(385)
Austrian0.1%(368)
Belgian0.1%(344)
Iranian0.1%(292)
Finnish0.1%(288)
Croatian0.1%(236)
Slovak0.1%(236)
Romanian0%(184)
Kenyan0%(151)
Syrian0%(136)
Moroccan0%(130)
Slovene0%(125)
Israeli0%(120)
Egyptian0%(118)
Guyanese0%(82)
Serbian0%(49)
Turkish0%(46)
Barbadian0%(37)
Armenian0%(22)
Jordanian0%(18)
Latvian0%(11)
Somali0%(6)
Section 05

Education

23.9%
+4.2 ptssince 1990
from 19.7% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
80.7%
+8.2 ptssince 1990
from 72.5% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
8.0%
+2.2 ptssince 1990
from 5.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.8 min
−30%since 1990
from 19.8 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married26.6%(31,101)
Married60.1%(70,227)
Widowed2.7%(3,171)
Divorced10.6%(12,369)
Women 15+
Never married21.3%(28,040)
Married53.5%(70,274)
Widowed12%(15,738)
Divorced13.2%(17,370)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.7%
−3.4 ptssince 2013
from 13.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
55.5%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 56.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 15.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.2%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
16.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 16.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
68.9%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 70.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.5%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 33.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.8%(4,118)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22.2%(4,389)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era37.2%(7,354)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.1%(819)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.9%(172)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 19,787 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Hamilton County, Tennessee?

Hamilton County, Tennessee has about 307,896 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Hamilton County, Tennessee?

The typical household in Hamilton County, Tennessee earns about $38,930 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Hamilton County, Tennessee expensive?

In Hamilton County, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $93,000, and the typical rent is about $510 a month.

How educated are people in Hamilton County, Tennessee?

About 23.9% of adults age 25 and over in Hamilton County, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Hamilton County, Tennessee?

About 12.1% of people in Hamilton County, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Hamilton County, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Hamilton County, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 22,360 residents, a change of about 8 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →