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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Jefferson County

Alabama · 658,466 residents · 1,111.54 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson County has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $45,244. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has risen by half since 2000, reaching $138,300.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.1
US median: 37.2
Average education
29% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
658,466
−1%since 2000
from 662,047 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
592 / sq mi
−1%since 2000
from 596 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
37.1
+3%since 2000
from 36.0 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
649K656K663K670K677K1990201020202024Jefferson County
2024668K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$45,244
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $36,868 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$26,529
+27%since 2000
from $20,892 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
27.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
15.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 14.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.492
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade9.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services9%
US avg: 7%
Public administration7.1%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade6.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing3.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.4%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$138,300
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $88,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$748
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $500 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
45.8%
−20.7 ptssince 2000
from 66.5% in 2000
35.1% rent
Vacancy rate
13.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
27.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 26.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
47.7%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 45.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
3.1
+28%since 2000
from 2.4 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Jefferson County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic57.4%(379,707)
Black39.2%(259,623)
Hispanic / Latino1.6%(10,284)
Asian0.9%(5,909)
Other0%
Diversity Score63.4%(419,813)
2010
White, non-Hispanic51.7%(340,213)
Black41.8%(275,511)
Hispanic / Latino3.9%(25,488)
Asian1.4%(9,085)
Other1%(6,740)
Diversity Score69.3%(456,194)
Diversity Score
69
+9%since 2000
from 63 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
28.8%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 24.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
86.6%
+5.7 ptssince 2000
from 80.9% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
10.7%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 8.7% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
23.3 min
+53%since 2000
from 15.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
83.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 83.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
11.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
2.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
1.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
8.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
13.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
35.8%
−28.7 ptssince 2009
from 64.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
47.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 47.4% in 2009
Female
52.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 52.6% in 2009
Foreign born
4.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
10.4%
−35.8 ptssince 2009
from 46.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Drill deeper

Places similar to Jefferson County

Bernalillo County
Pop 667,601
Tulsa County
Pop 698,782
Pasco County
Pop 674,516
Jackson County
Pop 732,994
Places similar to Jefferson County
Head to head

Compare Jefferson County to nearby counties

JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Shelby County
Income$97,961+117%
Home value$326,100+136%
Population238,552−64%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Walker County
Income$56,509+25%
Home value$135,900−2%
Population65,140−90%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Blount County
Income$64,190+42%
Home value$175,200+27%
Population60,156−91%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
St. Clair County
Income$77,463+71%
Home value$226,300+64%
Population98,206−85%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson County, Alabama?

Jefferson County, Alabama has about 658,466 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Alabama?

The typical household in Jefferson County, Alabama earns about $45,244 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson County, Alabama expensive?

In Jefferson County, Alabama, the median home is worth about $138,300, and the typical rent is about $748 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson County, Alabama?

About 28.8% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, Alabama?

About 15.5% of people in Jefferson County, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jefferson County, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Jefferson County, Alabama has grown since 1990. The population has added about 6,941 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

189 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 111.14Census Tract 129.05Census Tract 108.01Census Tract 127.03Census Tract 59.05Census Tract 111.10Census Tract 120.04Census Tract 107.04Census Tract 142.07Census Tract 144.14Census Tract 112.06Census Tract 144.04Census Tract 142.08Census Tract 108.03Census Tract 143.03Census Tract 115Census Tract 100.02Census Tract 144.06Census Tract 108.06Census Tract 117.08
54 ZIP codes (top 30 by population)
ZIP 35215ZIP 35226ZIP 35216ZIP 35209ZIP 35173ZIP 35023ZIP 35211ZIP 35020ZIP 35022ZIP 35126ZIP 35235ZIP 35111ZIP 35205ZIP 35243ZIP 35071ZIP 35214ZIP 35206ZIP 35213ZIP 35094ZIP 35210ZIP 35208ZIP 35180ZIP 35217ZIP 35223ZIP 35228ZIP 35212ZIP 35064ZIP 35127ZIP 35204ZIP 35062
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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