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CITY · 1990 CENSUS

McAllen

Texas · 84,021 residents · 62.3 sq mi
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The short version

McAllen is home to 84,021 people in Texas. 32.7% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The median age is 28.9, younger than the US median of 33.0. Median home value sits at $55,300. There are 22,393 fewer people here than in 2000. That trails the Texas median by roughly 18%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Younger
median age 28.9
US median: 33.0
Average education
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

84,021
−21%vs 2000
vs 106,414 in 2000
1990 – 2025
28.9
−5%vs 2000
vs 30.5 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
62.3 sq mi
Population, 19902024
78K96K115K133K152K19902000201020202024McAllen
2024145K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 58.2%(6,920)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 99%(7,596)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 149.6%(8,065)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 199.9%(8,352)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.1%(5,977)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3415.6%(13,109)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4414.3%(12,006)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549.1%(7,648)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 646.8%(5,705)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 746%(5,009)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 843.3%(2,784)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1%(850)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$22,068
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $33,641 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$9,814
−34%vs 2000
vs $14,939 in 2000
US average: $14,340
32.7%
+9.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 23.8% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$55,300
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $69,800 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$340
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $487 in 2000
US average: $450
60.3%
−3.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 63.3% in 2000
39.7% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic16.8%(17,924)
Black0.5%(487)
Hispanic / Latino80.3%(85,427)
Asian1.9%(2,010)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic70.8%(59,516)
Black0.5%(394)
Hispanic / Latino76.9%(64,572)
Asian0.8%(683)
Other27.9%(23,428)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican81.4%(118,366)
South American0.9%(1,381)
Central American0.9%(1,324)
Puerto Rican0.6%(832)
Salvadoran0.3%(503)
Honduran0.3%(457)
Peruvian0.3%(416)
Spaniard0.3%(402)
Dominican0.2%(333)
Cuban0.2%(323)
Guatemalan0.2%(255)
Venezuelan0.2%(252)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Colombian0.2%(220)
Chilean0.1%(216)
Argentine0.1%(117)
Ecuadorian0.1%(74)
Bolivian0%(47)
Asian origin
Filipino1.2%(1,781)
Asian Indian0.4%(640)
Chinese0.3%(462)
Korean0.3%(432)
Vietnamese0.3%(390)
Japanese0.1%(126)
Taiwanese0%(47)
Pakistani0%(17)
Thai0%(12)
Pacific Islander origin
Guamanian0%(12)
Ancestry
American3%(4,378)
German2.5%(3,632)
English1.7%(2,426)
Irish1.6%(2,324)
French0.9%(1,361)
Italian0.8%(1,222)
Portuguese0.4%(559)
Polish0.3%(453)
Dutch0.3%(410)
Arab0.3%(378)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(292)
Scottish0.2%(279)
+ 36 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.2%(230)
Norwegian0.1%(164)
Lebanese0.1%(126)
Czech0.1%(119)
Nigerian0.1%(105)
Danish0.1%(86)
Welsh0.1%(86)
British0.1%(81)
Russian0.1%(76)
Moroccan0%(71)
Hungarian0%(70)
Belgian0%(68)
Swiss0%(55)
Egyptian0%(53)
Iranian0%(43)
Ukrainian0%(39)
Canadian0%(37)
Syrian0%(34)
Austrian0%(26)
Jamaican0%(26)
Greek0%(23)
Finnish0%(22)
Slovak0%(19)
Brazilian0%(15)
Croatian0%(11)
Bulgarian0%(10)
Kenyan0%(6)
Latvian0%(4)
Section 05

Education

19.1%
−4.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 23.6% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
57.9%
−7.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 65.3% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
6.6%
−2.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 8.7% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.4 min
+37%vs 2000
vs 12.0 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married39.2%(21,092)
Married52.5%(28,206)
Widowed2%(1,085)
Divorced6.3%(3,364)
Women 15+
Never married32.5%(18,836)
Married48.1%(27,933)
Widowed8.9%(5,164)
Divorced10.5%(6,083)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

24.1%
−10.3 ptssince 2013
from 34.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
37.1%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 35.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 13.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
13.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 12.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
21.9%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 23.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
50.6%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 47.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
31.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 32.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)28%(1,004)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)29.8%(1,069)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era32.7%(1,171)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.4%(159)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.5%(18)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 3,582 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in McAllen, Texas?

McAllen, Texas has about 84,021 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in McAllen, Texas?

The typical household in McAllen, Texas earns about $22,068 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is McAllen, Texas expensive?

In McAllen, Texas, the median home is worth about $55,300, and the typical rent is about $340 a month.

How educated are people in McAllen, Texas?

About 19.1% of adults age 25 and over in McAllen, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in McAllen, Texas?

About 32.7% of people in McAllen, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →