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CITY · 1990 CENSUS

Amarillo

Texas · 157,615 residents · 104 sq mi
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The short version

Amarillo is a city of 157,615 people in Texas. The typical home is worth $50,300. The average commute runs 15 minutes. 16.8% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Median household income is $24,915, under the $30,130 national median. The population has fallen 9% since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 32.1
US median: 33.0
Average education
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 7%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

157,615
−9%vs 2000
vs 173,627 in 2000
1990 – 2025
32.1
−4%vs 2000
vs 33.5 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
104 sq mi
Population, 19902024
153K166K180K193K206K19902000201020202024Amarillo
2024202K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 58.3%(13,118)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 98.5%(13,424)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.4%(11,647)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 196.7%(10,635)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.7%(10,639)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3417.7%(27,902)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4414.9%(23,474)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549%(14,131)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 648.7%(13,667)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 746.9%(10,926)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 844%(6,321)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.1%(1,731)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$24,915
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $34,940 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$12,744
−32%vs 2000
vs $18,621 in 2000
US average: $14,340
16.8%
+2.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 14.5% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$50,300
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $71,600 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$348
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $475 in 2000
US average: $450
62.6%
−0.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 63.3% in 2000
37.4% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic68.4%(118,821)
Black5.8%(10,067)
Hispanic / Latino21.9%(37,947)
Asian2%(3,484)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic82.9%(130,648)
Black5.8%(9,164)
Hispanic / Latino14.5%(22,779)
Asian1.8%(2,844)
Other9.5%(14,959)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican30%(60,609)
Spaniard0.7%(1,341)
Central American0.6%(1,291)
Cuban0.5%(1,059)
Puerto Rican0.2%(467)
Salvadoran0.2%(447)
Honduran0.2%(393)
Venezuelan0.2%(392)
Guatemalan0.1%(258)
Panamanian0.1%(169)
Peruvian0.1%(132)
+ 4 more hispanic origin groups with data
Colombian0.1%(103)
Argentine0%(78)
Asian origin
Vietnamese1.3%(2,681)
Burmese0.6%(1,295)
Laotian0.6%(1,201)
Asian Indian0.5%(1,095)
Chinese0.2%(441)
Kazakh0.1%(168)
Filipino0.1%(164)
Korean0.1%(150)
Thai0.1%(150)
Hmong0%(92)
Japanese0%(83)
Uzbek0%(48)
+ 1 more asian origin group with data
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(89)
Samoan0%(64)
Fijian0%(26)
Tongan0%(20)
Ancestry
German9.5%(19,135)
English9.5%(19,117)
Irish7.2%(14,622)
American5.7%(11,439)
Scottish1.9%(3,831)
French1.3%(2,547)
Italian1.1%(2,228)
Dutch0.8%(1,547)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(1,452)
Polish0.7%(1,351)
Norwegian0.6%(1,111)
+ 39 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.3%(674)
Welsh0.3%(650)
Arab0.2%(442)
British0.2%(389)
Czech0.2%(355)
Iranian0.2%(312)
West Indian0.2%(308)
Greek0.1%(258)
Hungarian0.1%(243)
Iraqi0.1%(211)
Russian0.1%(205)
Ghanaian0.1%(202)
Ethiopian0.1%(163)
Somali0.1%(156)
Danish0.1%(142)
Jamaican0.1%(125)
Lebanese0.1%(123)
Turkish0.1%(122)
Brazilian0%(93)
Croatian0%(93)
Romanian0%(74)
Austrian0%(67)
Nigerian0%(61)
Slovene0%(55)
Swiss0%(53)
Syrian0%(46)
Finnish0%(31)
Belgian0%(27)
Canadian0%(24)
Ukrainian0%(14)
Egyptian0%(12)
Armenian0%(11)
Latvian0%(6)
Slovak0%(6)
Section 05

Education

17.8%
−2.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 20.5% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
75.7%
−3.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 79.3% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
5.1%
−1.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 6.8% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.4 min
+39%vs 2000
vs 11.0 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34%(26,132)
Married51.4%(39,511)
Widowed3.6%(2,735)
Divorced11%(8,475)
Women 15+
Never married29.1%(23,833)
Married47.9%(39,153)
Widowed8.4%(6,872)
Divorced14.6%(11,940)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

15.4%
−6.3 ptssince 2013
from 21.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
53.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 53.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 11.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
16.3%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 15.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
17.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 16.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 63.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
31.6%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 30.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)30.3%(3,321)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22.9%(2,510)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era29.9%(3,280)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.7%(405)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.6%(64)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 10,973 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Amarillo, Texas?

Amarillo, Texas has about 157,615 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Amarillo, Texas?

The typical household in Amarillo, Texas earns about $24,915 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Amarillo, Texas expensive?

In Amarillo, Texas, the median home is worth about $50,300, and the typical rent is about $348 a month.

How educated are people in Amarillo, Texas?

About 17.8% of adults age 25 and over in Amarillo, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Amarillo, Texas?

About 16.8% of people in Amarillo, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →