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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Greensboro

North Carolina · 223,891 residents · 134 sq mi
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The short version

Greensboro is a city of 223,891 people in North Carolina. 53% of homes are owner-occupied. 34% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The population is up 22% since 1990. Median home value sits at $104,700. Median household income is $39,661, close to the national figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 33.0
US median: 35.2
More educated
34% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
223,891
+22%since 1990
from 183,521 in 1990
1990 – 2025
Median age
33.0
+2%since 1990
from 32.2 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
134 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
172K207K242K278K313K19902000201020202024Greensboro
2024301K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.3%(14,214)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.5%(14,606)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.1%(13,620)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.5%(16,773)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 249.9%(22,183)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3416.7%(37,483)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.9%(33,296)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.5%(28,068)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.6%(17,069)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.1%(13,607)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.2%(9,400)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.6%(3,572)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$39,661
+3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $29,184 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$22,986
+47%since 1990
from $15,644 in 1990
US average: $21,522
Poverty rate
12.3%
+0.7 ptssince 1990
from 11.6% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$104,700
+2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $77,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$608
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $437 in 1990
US average: $602
Owner-occupied
53.0%
−0.7 ptssince 1990
from 53.7% in 1990
47.0% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic63.9%(117,349)
Black34%(62,356)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(1,389)
Asian1.4%(2,573)
2000
White, non-Hispanic53.6%(120,112)
Black37.1%(83,041)
Hispanic / Latino4.4%(9,742)
Asian2.8%(6,303)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.7%(14,301)
Central American1.8%(5,277)
Puerto Rican1.5%(4,561)
Salvadoran0.8%(2,454)
South American0.7%(2,053)
Dominican0.6%(1,934)
Guatemalan0.4%(1,304)
Cuban0.3%(885)
Colombian0.3%(797)
Honduran0.2%(698)
Nicaraguan0.2%(598)
Venezuelan0.2%(479)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Spaniard0.1%(358)
Ecuadorian0.1%(239)
Argentine0.1%(198)
Panamanian0%(134)
Peruvian0%(120)
Chilean0%(85)
Uruguayan0%(78)
Bolivian0%(16)
Asian origin
Vietnamese1.7%(5,133)
Asian Indian1.3%(3,992)
Chinese0.4%(1,297)
Filipino0.3%(916)
Kazakh0.3%(769)
Korean0.2%(644)
Cambodian0.2%(522)
Laotian0.2%(458)
Nepalese0.1%(338)
Pakistani0.1%(231)
Burmese0.1%(229)
Japanese0.1%(183)
+ 8 more asian origin groups with data
Thai0.1%(174)
Bhutanese0%(144)
Taiwanese0%(115)
Mongolian0%(44)
Okinawan0%(40)
Hmong0%(15)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(19)
Samoan0%(7)
Ancestry
English9.8%(29,519)
German6.6%(19,747)
Irish5.5%(16,496)
American4.9%(14,706)
Subsaharan African4.6%(13,860)
Italian2.4%(7,154)
Scottish1.9%(5,727)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(3,974)
French1.2%(3,704)
Nigerian1.1%(3,349)
West Indian1.1%(3,296)
Polish0.9%(2,738)
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data
Arab0.6%(1,924)
Jamaican0.5%(1,547)
Welsh0.4%(1,292)
Swedish0.4%(1,285)
Dutch0.4%(1,221)
British0.4%(1,100)
Russian0.4%(1,098)
Norwegian0.3%(839)
Haitian0.3%(770)
Greek0.2%(680)
Swiss0.2%(665)
Hungarian0.2%(638)
Ethiopian0.2%(614)
Lebanese0.2%(490)
Egyptian0.2%(462)
Canadian0.1%(408)
Iranian0.1%(387)
Ukrainian0.1%(378)
Danish0.1%(375)
Czech0.1%(364)
Austrian0.1%(332)
Romanian0.1%(274)
Somali0.1%(270)
Brazilian0.1%(262)
Portuguese0.1%(220)
Guyanese0.1%(206)
Slovak0.1%(201)
Barbadian0.1%(188)
Croatian0.1%(178)
Ghanaian0.1%(172)
Lithuanian0.1%(165)
Finnish0.1%(156)
Israeli0%(125)
Turkish0%(101)
Kenyan0%(100)
Bulgarian0%(93)
Syrian0%(92)
Slovene0%(92)
Armenian0%(78)
Belgian0%(77)
Moroccan0%(66)
Serbian0%(65)
Iraqi0%(51)
Latvian0%(39)
Jordanian0%(23)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
33.9%
+4.0 ptssince 1990
from 29.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
84.3%
+5.1 ptssince 1990
from 79.2% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
Graduate degree
10.8%
+1.5 ptssince 1990
from 9.3% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
12.7 min
−18%since 1990
from 15.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married36.5%(30,449)
Married53.2%(44,412)
Widowed2.4%(1,984)
Divorced8%(6,691)
Women 15+
Never married32.5%(31,572)
Married46%(44,722)
Widowed10.3%(9,974)
Divorced11.3%(10,971)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
8.4%
−9.0 ptssince 2013
from 17.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
53.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 53.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 15.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
15.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 15.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
22.4%
+2.1 ptssince 2020
from 20.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
66.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 67.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
35.9%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 34.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)26.6%(3,187)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23.1%(2,761)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era28.3%(3,391)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.4%(650)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.5%(295)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 11,969 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper

Places similar to Greensboro

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Pop 275,203
Pittsburgh
Pop 307,632
Lubbock
Pop 273,071
Laredo
Pop 269,515
Places similar to Greensboro
Head to head

Compare Greensboro to nearby cities

GREENSBORO VS
Summerfield
Income$160,275+304%
Home value$521,900+398%
Population11,327−96%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GREENSBORO VS
High Point
Income$64,561+63%
Home value$235,800+125%
Population120,571−61%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GREENSBORO VS
Kernersville
Income$71,918+81%
Home value$290,700+178%
Population29,128−91%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GREENSBORO VS
Archdale
Income$64,757+63%
Home value$198,000+89%
Population12,254−96%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Greensboro, North Carolina?

Greensboro, North Carolina has about 223,891 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Greensboro, North Carolina?

The typical household in Greensboro, North Carolina earns about $39,661 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Greensboro, North Carolina expensive?

In Greensboro, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $104,700, and the typical rent is about $608 a month.

How educated are people in Greensboro, North Carolina?

About 33.9% of adults age 25 and over in Greensboro, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Greensboro, North Carolina?

About 12.3% of people in Greensboro, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Greensboro, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Greensboro, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 40,370 residents, a change of about 22 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →