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CITY · 2020 ACS

Des Moines

Iowa · 214,133 residents · 88.2 sq mi
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The short version

Des Moines is a city of 214,133 people in Iowa. This skews young, with a median age of 34.8. The typical home is worth $141,300, having risen by half since 2000. Getting to work takes 19 minutes on average. About 28% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Median household income is $54,843, under the $66,278 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 34.8
US median: 38.8
Less educated
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

214,133
+8%since 2000
from 198,682 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.8
+3%since 2000
from 33.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
88.2 sq mi
Population, 19902024
191K198K205K211K218K19902000201020202024Des Moines
2024212K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.6%(14,064)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.5%(13,964)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.6%(14,210)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.6%(14,147)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.5%(16,037)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3416.5%(35,353)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413.1%(27,962)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.3%(24,292)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6411.8%(25,223)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 748.2%(17,636)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.6%(7,668)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.7%(3,577)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$54,843
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,408 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$29,064
+49%since 2000
from $19,467 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
34.4%
+11.7 ptssince 2009
from 22.8% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
16.0%
+4.7 ptssince 2000
from 11.4% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Other services12.9%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration11.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Information11.1%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade10%
US avg: 10%
Wholesale trade6.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance5.3%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical4.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$141,300
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $79,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$881
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $532 in 2000
US average: $1,124
58.4%
−6.3 ptssince 2000
from 64.7% in 2000
41.6% rent
2.46 people
+7%since 2009
from 2.29 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.6
−2%since 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic79.6%(158,095)
Black8%(15,813)
Hispanic / Latino6.6%(13,138)
Asian3.5%(6,885)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic61%(130,599)
Black11.5%(24,538)
Hispanic / Latino15.6%(33,480)
Asian6.7%(14,348)
Other3.9%(8,349)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican10.7%(23,094)
Central American1.8%(3,893)
Salvadoran1%(2,060)
Puerto Rican0.5%(1,073)
Guatemalan0.5%(1,017)
Honduran0.2%(469)
Cuban0.2%(387)
Ecuadorian0.1%(234)
Spaniard0.1%(233)
Peruvian0.1%(196)
Panamanian0.1%(194)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Dominican0.1%(133)
Colombian0%(73)
Argentine0%(44)
Chilean0%(22)
Bolivian0%(11)
Asian origin
Vietnamese1.3%(2,741)
Burmese1.2%(2,599)
Laotian0.7%(1,507)
Chinese0.5%(1,023)
Nepalese0.4%(929)
Asian Indian0.4%(878)
Thai0.4%(763)
Bhutanese0.3%(582)
Filipino0.3%(579)
Cambodian0.2%(474)
Korean0.1%(150)
Hmong0%(78)
+ 5 more asian origin groups with data
Taiwanese0%(76)
Pakistani0%(76)
Japanese0%(29)
Malaysian0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(42)
Samoan0%(32)
Ancestry
German19.7%(42,364)
Irish12%(25,928)
English7.4%(15,883)
Italian4.1%(8,733)
American3.4%(7,385)
Norwegian3.1%(6,648)
Swedish2.5%(5,374)
Dutch2.4%(5,108)
French1.6%(3,385)
Polish1.2%(2,513)
Scottish1.1%(2,432)
+ 45 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.9%(2,035)
Danish0.8%(1,804)
Czech0.8%(1,761)
Welsh0.8%(1,729)
British0.5%(1,075)
Russian0.4%(857)
Croatian0.3%(743)
Somali0.3%(558)
Greek0.3%(545)
Ethiopian0.2%(435)
Swiss0.2%(347)
Nigerian0.2%(340)
West Indian0.2%(330)
Austrian0.1%(313)
Portuguese0.1%(203)
Jamaican0.1%(187)
Latvian0.1%(186)
Canadian0.1%(162)
Ukrainian0.1%(144)
Belgian0.1%(143)
Hungarian0.1%(141)
Serbian0.1%(127)
Finnish0.1%(124)
Lithuanian0.1%(118)
Iraqi0.1%(114)
Kenyan0%(97)
Haitian0%(97)
Romanian0%(96)
Brazilian0%(70)
Bulgarian0%(69)
Slovak0%(65)
Lebanese0%(64)
Moroccan0%(39)
Egyptian0%(37)
Iranian0%(36)
Slovene0%(34)
Syrian0%(29)
Turkish0%(22)
Ghanaian0%(14)
Arab0%(4)
Section 05

Education

27.9%
+6.1 ptssince 2000
from 21.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
86.7%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 83.0% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
8.5%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 6.5% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.1 min
+81%since 2000
from 10.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
78.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 78.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
9.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.0%
−1.9 ptssince 2011
from 8.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
70.0%
−1.1 ptssince 2011
from 71.0% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
78.0%
US average: 73.3%
34.5%
+4.4 ptssince 2009
from 30.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
50.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
12.9%
+3.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
6.4%
−4.9 ptssince 2013
from 11.3% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
91.6%
US average: 91.9%
82.2%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married44.2%(37,868)
Married41.4%(35,413)
Widowed3%(2,585)
Divorced11.4%(9,765)
Women 15+
Never married38.1%(32,887)
Married40.1%(34,594)
Widowed8%(6,903)
Divorced13.7%(11,840)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.4%
−4.9 ptssince 2013
from 11.3% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
54.0%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
11.6%
US average: 13.7%
14.1%
US average: 17.6%
30.7%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.2%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
63.6%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
42.1%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.8%(1,903)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)16.6%(1,603)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era32.2%(3,106)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War8.6%(832)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.8%(271)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 9,633 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Des Moines, Iowa?

Des Moines, Iowa has about 214,133 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Des Moines, Iowa?

The typical household in Des Moines, Iowa earns about $54,843 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Des Moines, Iowa expensive?

In Des Moines, Iowa, the median home is worth about $141,300, and the typical rent is about $881 a month.

How educated are people in Des Moines, Iowa?

About 27.9% of adults age 25 and over in Des Moines, Iowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Des Moines, Iowa?

About 16.0% of people in Des Moines, Iowa live below the federal poverty line.

Has Des Moines, Iowa grown since 1990?

Yes, Des Moines, Iowa has grown since 1990. The population has added about 20,946 residents, a change of about 11 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →