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CITY · 2010 ACS

Des Moines

Iowa · 203,433 residents · 88.2 sq mi
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The short version

Des Moines is home to 203,433 people in Iowa. The typical home is worth $117,600. This skews young, with a median age of 33.5. The average commute runs 18 minutes. About 23% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Median household income is $44,178, under the $52,703 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 33.5
US median: 37.2
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

203,433
+2%since 2000
from 198,682 in 2000
1990 – 2025
33.5
−1%since 2000
from 33.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
88.2 sq mi
Population, 19902024
191K198K205K211K218K19902000201020202024Des Moines
2024212K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.9%(16,152)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.8%(13,900)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.4%(12,927)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.7%(13,557)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.9%(16,121)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3416.3%(33,179)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413%(26,456)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.4%(27,285)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410.6%(21,538)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.6%(11,318)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.6%(7,399)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.8%(3,601)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$44,178
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $38,408 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,096
+24%since 2000
from $19,467 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
23.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 22.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
16.3%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 11.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.442
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Other services14.3%
US avg: 7%
Public administration12.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Information11.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade9.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade7.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food3.1%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$117,600
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $79,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$673
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $532 in 2000
US average: $853
62.8%
−2.0 ptssince 2000
from 64.7% in 2000
37.2% rent
7.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.35 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.29 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
26.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 26.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
49.9%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.7
+2%since 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic79.6%(158,095)
Black8%(15,813)
Hispanic / Latino6.6%(13,138)
Asian3.5%(6,885)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic70.5%(143,413)
Black10%(20,430)
Hispanic / Latino12%(24,334)
Asian4.4%(8,923)
Other2.9%(5,884)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican9.1%(18,487)
Central American1.3%(2,583)
Salvadoran0.7%(1,314)
Guatemalan0.3%(700)
Puerto Rican0.1%(278)
Honduran0.1%(261)
Colombian0.1%(131)
Peruvian0%(74)
Cuban0%(72)
Spaniard0%(64)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
German24.3%(49,043)
Irish14.6%(29,511)
English9.5%(19,201)
Italian4.5%(9,152)
American4.3%(8,780)
Dutch4%(8,169)
Norwegian3.5%(7,129)
Swedish2.6%(5,226)
French2.1%(4,219)
Scottish1.8%(3,712)
Scotch-Irish1.8%(3,594)
Danish1.2%(2,393)
+ 41 more ancestry groups with data
Polish1.1%(2,144)
Czech1%(2,013)
Welsh0.8%(1,677)
Russian0.4%(718)
Swiss0.3%(632)
British0.3%(607)
Arab0.3%(507)
Belgian0.2%(430)
Croatian0.2%(385)
Greek0.2%(362)
Lithuanian0.2%(311)
Finnish0.1%(260)
Hungarian0.1%(242)
West Indian0.1%(236)
Austrian0.1%(226)
Latvian0.1%(224)
Iraqi0.1%(217)
Jamaican0.1%(199)
Somali0.1%(195)
Portuguese0.1%(174)
Serbian0.1%(140)
Nigerian0.1%(136)
Lebanese0.1%(128)
Kenyan0.1%(126)
Canadian0.1%(117)
Ethiopian0.1%(114)
Romanian0.1%(107)
Slovak0%(101)
Bulgarian0%(84)
Ukrainian0%(37)
Syrian0%(26)
Armenian0%(17)
Ghanaian0%(17)
Brazilian0%(16)
Iranian0%(16)
Slovene0%(15)
Egyptian0%(13)
Turkish0%(12)
Guyanese0%(10)
Section 05

Education

23.4%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 21.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
85.8%
+2.7 ptssince 2000
from 83.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
6.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.5% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.3 min
+74%since 2000
from 10.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
77.5%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 78.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
12.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
3.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
9.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
29.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 30.0% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
51.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
10.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
9.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married44.2%(37,868)
Married41.4%(35,413)
Widowed3%(2,585)
Divorced11.4%(9,765)
Women 15+
Never married38.1%(32,887)
Married40.1%(34,594)
Widowed8%(6,903)
Divorced13.7%(11,840)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.2%
−4.1 ptssince 2013
from 11.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
52.4%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 54.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.4%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 11.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 14.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
30.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 30.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
60.9%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 63.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
42.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 42.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.5%(2,003)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.8%(1,458)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31%(2,537)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.6%(455)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.4%(113)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 8,179 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Des Moines, Iowa?

Des Moines, Iowa has about 203,433 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Des Moines, Iowa?

The typical household in Des Moines, Iowa earns about $44,178 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Des Moines, Iowa expensive?

In Des Moines, Iowa, the median home is worth about $117,600, and the typical rent is about $673 a month.

How educated are people in Des Moines, Iowa?

About 23.4% of adults age 25 and over in Des Moines, Iowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Des Moines, Iowa?

About 16.3% of people in Des Moines, Iowa live below the federal poverty line.

Has Des Moines, Iowa grown since 1990?

Yes, Des Moines, Iowa has grown since 1990. The population has added about 10,246 residents, a change of about 5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →