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CITY · 2020 ACS

Union City

California · 70,143 residents · 19.4 sq mi
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The short version

Union City is a city of 70,143 people in California. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $812,000. 46% of residents were born outside the United States. Renters pay $2,322 a month at the median. Households here earn about 54% more than in California as a whole. The median household earns $120,772, about 82% above the national median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 39.6
US median: 38.8
More educated
41% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 82%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

70,143
+5%since 2000
from 66,869 in 2000
1990 – 2025
39.6
+21%since 2000
from 32.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
19.4 sq mi
Population, 19902024
52K58K64K71K77K19902000201020202024Union City
202467K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.1%(3,580)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95%(3,494)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.6%(3,942)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.7%(4,021)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246%(4,243)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415.8%(11,073)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413.8%(9,657)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.7%(8,907)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413.3%(9,345)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749.9%(6,972)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.9%(3,444)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.1%(1,465)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$120,772
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $71,926 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$43,336
+89%since 2000
from $22,890 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
71.1%
+14.9 ptssince 2009
from 56.2% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
5.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2000
from 6.5% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade15.6%
US avg: 10%
Information9.7%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance5.8%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services5%
US avg: 6.6%
Wholesale trade4.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Arts, entertainment, food3.6%
US avg: 2%
Public administration3.5%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.7%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$812,000
+82%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $296,600 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$2,322
+41%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $1,094 in 2000
US average: $1,124
63.2%
−8.1 ptssince 2000
from 71.3% in 2000
36.8% rent
3.42 people
−1%since 2009
from 3.46 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
6.7
−2%since 2009
from 6.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic20.4%(13,610)
Black6.5%(4,321)
Hispanic / Latino24%(16,020)
Asian43%(28,780)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic11%(7,693)
Black4.3%(3,006)
Hispanic / Latino21.5%(15,080)
Asian57.4%(40,270)
Other5.3%(3,712)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican16.9%(12,697)
Puerto Rican0.7%(519)
Spaniard0.3%(212)
Salvadoran0.3%(190)
Nicaraguan0.2%(187)
Cuban0.2%(143)
Honduran0.2%(143)
Guatemalan0.1%(96)
Peruvian0.1%(80)
Dominican0.1%(50)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Filipino18.3%(13,773)
Asian Indian14%(10,545)
Chinese12.2%(9,144)
Vietnamese2.8%(2,136)
Korean1.6%(1,165)
Pakistani0.9%(689)
Taiwanese0.4%(318)
Japanese0.4%(309)
Indonesian0.3%(247)
Thai0.3%(217)
Cambodian0.2%(182)
Burmese0.2%(179)
+ 7 more asian origin groups with data
Sri Lankan0.1%(71)
Nepalese0.1%(65)
Hmong0%(31)
Laotian0%(18)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.9%(686)
Tongan0.4%(330)
Chamorro0.3%(228)
Fijian0.1%(68)
Ancestry
German3.1%(2,339)
Irish3%(2,258)
English1.9%(1,409)
Portuguese1.7%(1,298)
American1.4%(1,031)
Italian0.9%(659)
Norwegian0.6%(487)
Dutch0.5%(370)
Iranian0.4%(337)
French0.4%(288)
Scottish0.4%(280)
+ 36 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.3%(227)
Ethiopian0.3%(215)
Palestinian0.3%(207)
British0.3%(193)
Swedish0.2%(182)
Russian0.2%(164)
Polish0.2%(162)
Lebanese0.2%(159)
Turkish0.2%(151)
Arab0.2%(141)
Romanian0.2%(115)
Swiss0.1%(109)
Danish0.1%(100)
Nigerian0.1%(89)
Slovene0.1%(60)
Canadian0.1%(59)
Welsh0.1%(52)
Slovak0.1%(45)
Egyptian0.1%(38)
Austrian0%(36)
Finnish0%(33)
Ukrainian0%(33)
Greek0%(31)
Bulgarian0%(28)
Hungarian0%(22)
Czech0%(12)
Ghanaian0%(12)
Iraqi0%(8)
Kenyan0%(3)
Section 05

Education

41.4%
+11.9 ptssince 2000
from 29.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
88.6%
+8.1 ptssince 2000
from 80.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
14.6%
+6.3 ptssince 2000
from 8.3% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

34.7 min
+40%since 2000
from 24.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
67.7%
−5.7 ptssince 2009
from 73.4% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
5.8%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.9%
−4.1 ptssince 2011
from 8.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
66.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2011
from 66.5% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.1%
US average: 73.3%
45.2%
+7.2 ptssince 2009
from 38.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

51.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
48.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
46.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 46.9% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
2.3%
−8.5 ptssince 2013
from 10.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
97.2%
US average: 91.9%
90.6%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.6%(9,854)
Married57.8%(16,432)
Widowed2%(574)
Divorced5.6%(1,583)
Women 15+
Never married26.7%(7,880)
Married54.7%(16,154)
Widowed9.3%(2,747)
Divorced9.3%(2,749)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

2.3%
−8.5 ptssince 2013
from 10.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
65.5%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
10.4%
US average: 13.7%
16.5%
US average: 17.6%
19.1%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.1%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
73.4%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
32.1%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)13.2%(287)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)14.1%(306)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era45.6%(993)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War6.2%(135)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.6%(56)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 2,176 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Union City, California?

Union City, California has about 70,143 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Union City, California?

The typical household in Union City, California earns about $120,772 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Union City, California expensive?

In Union City, California, the median home is worth about $812,000, and the typical rent is about $2,322 a month.

How educated are people in Union City, California?

About 41.4% of adults age 25 and over in Union City, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Union City, California?

About 5.6% of people in Union City, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Union City, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Union City, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 16,381 residents, a change of about 30 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →