CensusEasy
CITY · 2010 ACS

Union City

California · 69,516 residents · 19.4 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO
Compare
The short version

Union City is home to 69,516 people in California. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $569,300. The foreign-born share is 46%. That is roughly 37% ahead of the California median. The median household earns $83,629, about 59% above the national median. Median rent is $1,321 a month.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 36.2
US median: 37.2
More educated
37% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 52%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

69,516
+4%since 2000
from 66,869 in 2000
1990 – 2025
36.2
+10%since 2000
from 32.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
19.4 sq mi
Population, 19902024
52K58K64K71K77K19902000201020202024Union City
202467K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.8%(4,746)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.5%(4,534)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.6%(4,554)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197%(4,854)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.6%(4,612)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.6%(10,172)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4414.7%(10,188)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.2%(9,885)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.9%(8,261)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.3%(4,407)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.3%(2,286)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.5%(1,017)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$83,629
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $71,926 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$29,767
+30%since 2000
from $22,890 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
56.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 56.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
7.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 6.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.380
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade16%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance7.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services7%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical6.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade5.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration4.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.1%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$569,300
+52%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $296,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$1,321
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $1,094 in 2000
US average: $853
66.5%
−4.8 ptssince 2000
from 71.3% in 2000
33.5% rent
7.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
3.40 people
−2%since 2009
from 3.46 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
43.2%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 44.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
51.6%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
6.8
Unchangedsince 2009
from 6.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic20.4%(13,610)
Black6.5%(4,321)
Hispanic / Latino24%(16,020)
Asian43%(28,780)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic14.4%(10,009)
Black6%(4,194)
Hispanic / Latino22.9%(15,895)
Asian50.4%(35,052)
Other4.2%(2,889)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican16.8%(11,445)
Central American1.9%(1,282)
Salvadoran0.9%(596)
Puerto Rican0.7%(451)
Honduran0.6%(376)
Spaniard0.3%(207)
Bolivian0.3%(191)
Guatemalan0.2%(159)
Nicaraguan0.2%(129)
Peruvian0.2%(126)
Cuban0.2%(118)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
German4.3%(2,937)
English2.8%(1,884)
Irish2.7%(1,814)
Italian2.1%(1,444)
Portuguese1.6%(1,114)
French1%(704)
American0.9%(591)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(374)
Scottish0.4%(294)
British0.4%(285)
Arab0.4%(284)
+ 34 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.4%(282)
Greek0.4%(245)
Dutch0.3%(217)
Russian0.3%(210)
Swedish0.3%(178)
West Indian0.2%(126)
Welsh0.1%(102)
Canadian0.1%(83)
Jamaican0.1%(83)
Ethiopian0.1%(77)
Norwegian0.1%(76)
Iranian0.1%(71)
Jordanian0.1%(69)
Danish0.1%(67)
Hungarian0.1%(64)
Swiss0.1%(53)
Lithuanian0.1%(51)
Lebanese0.1%(49)
Kenyan0.1%(45)
Palestinian0.1%(40)
Brazilian0.1%(40)
Somali0.1%(37)
Israeli0%(33)
Romanian0%(28)
Austrian0%(21)
Guyanese0%(21)
Nigerian0%(19)
Croatian0%(17)
Ukrainian0%(14)
Turkish0%(11)
Czech0%(5)
Section 05

Education

37.5%
+8.0 ptssince 2000
from 29.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
85.7%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 80.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
11.0%
+2.7 ptssince 2000
from 8.3% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

30.0 min
+21%since 2000
from 24.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
72.3%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 73.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
11.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
9.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
4.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
38.8%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 38.0% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
50.7%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
46.3%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 46.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
5.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.6%(9,854)
Married57.8%(16,432)
Widowed2%(574)
Divorced5.6%(1,583)
Women 15+
Never married26.7%(7,880)
Married54.7%(16,154)
Widowed9.3%(2,747)
Divorced9.3%(2,749)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

2.9%
−7.9 ptssince 2013
from 10.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
64.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 65.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.0%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 10.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.3%
+2.8 ptssince 2020
from 16.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.1%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 19.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
75.0%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 73.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
32.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 32.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.1%(324)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)17.9%(338)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era40.4%(764)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.4%(83)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.1%(21)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,891 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper

Places similar to Union City

Head to head

Compare Union City to nearby cities

Frequently asked

How many people live in Union City, California?

Union City, California has about 69,516 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Union City, California?

The typical household in Union City, California earns about $83,629 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Union City, California expensive?

In Union City, California, the median home is worth about $569,300, and the typical rent is about $1,321 a month.

How educated are people in Union City, California?

About 37.5% of adults age 25 and over in Union City, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Union City, California?

About 7.3% of people in Union City, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Union City, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Union City, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 15,754 residents, a change of about 29 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →