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CITY · 2020 ACS

Palo Alto

California · 68,572 residents · 24.1 sq mi
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The short version

Palo Alto is home to 68,572 people in California. That is roughly 121% ahead of the California median. The median household earns $174,003, about 163% above the national median. 83% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 33% nationally. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $2,000,000+. Median rent is $2,679 a month.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 42.2
US median: 38.8
More educated
83% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 71%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

68,572
+17%since 2000
from 58,598 in 2000
1990 – 2025
42.2
+5%since 2000
from 40.2 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
24.1 sq mi
Population, 19902024
55K58K62K66K70K19902000201020202024Palo Alto
202467K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.2%(2,885)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.7%(3,934)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.1%(4,882)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.8%(4,667)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245%(3,433)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.2%(8,369)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.6%(8,632)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5414.7%(10,047)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412%(8,253)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749%(6,203)
US avg: 10%
75 to 846.5%(4,469)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over4.1%(2,798)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$174,003
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $90,377 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$97,307
+73%since 2000
from $56,257 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
74.5%
+6.3 ptssince 2009
from 68.2% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
5.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade12.8%
US avg: 10%
Arts, entertainment, food8.3%
US avg: 2%
Information4.9%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services4.6%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration3%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade1.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance1.3%
US avg: 5.5%
Transportation & warehousing1.2%
US avg: 2.5%
Professional, scientific, technical1.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.1%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.1%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$2,000,001
+71%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $776,000 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$2,679
+32%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $1,349 in 2000
US average: $1,124
52.7%
−4.5 ptssince 2000
from 57.2% in 2000
47.3% rent
2.58 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.47 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
11.5
+37%since 2009
from 8.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic72.8%(42,682)
Black2%(1,166)
Hispanic / Latino4.6%(2,722)
Asian17.2%(10,056)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic48.5%(33,243)
Black1.7%(1,170)
Hispanic / Latino7.4%(5,091)
Asian35.4%(24,246)
Other6.3%(4,286)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.6%(1,767)
Spaniard0.4%(294)
Guatemalan0.4%(277)
Nicaraguan0.3%(196)
Argentine0.3%(178)
Cuban0.2%(153)
Venezuelan0.2%(133)
Peruvian0.2%(117)
Puerto Rican0.2%(104)
Panamanian0.1%(89)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Colombian0.1%(81)
Salvadoran0.1%(67)
Costa Rican0.1%(53)
Bolivian0.1%(49)
Chilean0.1%(40)
Uruguayan0%(28)
Dominican0%(15)
Asian origin
Chinese18.2%(12,356)
Asian Indian5.7%(3,873)
Korean3.3%(2,274)
Japanese1.9%(1,281)
Taiwanese1%(692)
Filipino1%(680)
Vietnamese0.6%(418)
Pakistani0.2%(114)
Sri Lankan0.1%(93)
Indonesian0.1%(55)
Hmong0.1%(37)
Nepalese0%(31)
+ 4 more asian origin groups with data
Thai0%(27)
Mongolian0%(18)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(28)
Samoan0%(10)
Fijian0%(8)
Ancestry
German9.4%(6,412)
English8.6%(5,836)
Irish6.2%(4,220)
Italian3.9%(2,648)
American3.3%(2,255)
Russian3%(2,019)
Polish2.6%(1,734)
Swedish2.1%(1,427)
French2.1%(1,399)
Scottish2%(1,354)
Norwegian1.7%(1,163)
British1.5%(1,037)
+ 43 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch1.3%(871)
Swiss1.2%(845)
Iranian1.1%(753)
Danish0.9%(594)
Ukrainian0.7%(504)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(488)
Hungarian0.7%(467)
Israeli0.6%(412)
Greek0.5%(322)
Canadian0.5%(321)
Portuguese0.5%(306)
Welsh0.4%(297)
Iraqi0.4%(293)
Lithuanian0.4%(280)
Romanian0.4%(270)
Czech0.3%(235)
Austrian0.3%(174)
Turkish0.2%(168)
Finnish0.2%(164)
Armenian0.2%(155)
Bulgarian0.2%(130)
Slovak0.2%(126)
Serbian0.2%(124)
Belgian0.2%(111)
West Indian0.2%(111)
Jamaican0.1%(75)
Egyptian0.1%(61)
Brazilian0.1%(60)
Latvian0.1%(58)
Lebanese0.1%(55)
Australian0.1%(54)
Slovene0.1%(47)
Arab0.1%(45)
Moroccan0.1%(39)
Ghanaian0%(30)
Croatian0%(26)
Guyanese0%(12)
Jordanian0%(11)
Haitian0%(11)
Kenyan0%(6)
Section 05

Education

82.7%
+8.3 ptssince 2000
from 74.4% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
97.5%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 96.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
54.7%
+11.6 ptssince 2000
from 43.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.6 min
+82%since 2000
from 13.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
57.7%
−11.2 ptssince 2009
from 68.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
6.2%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.3%
−1.7 ptssince 2011
from 5.1% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
62.9%
−1.3 ptssince 2011
from 64.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.1%
US average: 73.3%
80.1%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 76.9% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

48.6%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
51.4%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
34.0%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 30.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
2.1%
−3.3 ptssince 2013
from 5.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
97.4%
US average: 91.9%
84.5%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married31.5%(8,526)
Married62.1%(16,824)
Widowed2.1%(571)
Divorced4.4%(1,182)
Women 15+
Never married23.8%(6,772)
Married57.8%(16,442)
Widowed9.6%(2,738)
Divorced8.7%(2,485)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

2.1%
−3.3 ptssince 2013
from 5.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
74.8%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
17.3%
US average: 13.7%
18.5%
US average: 17.6%
6.8%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
0.8%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
88.4%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
22.3%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)8.3%(134)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)9.5%(153)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era33.9%(544)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War15.7%(252)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II8.1%(130)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,607 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Palo Alto, California?

Palo Alto, California has about 68,572 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Palo Alto, California?

The typical household in Palo Alto, California earns about $174,003 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Palo Alto, California expensive?

In Palo Alto, California, the median home is worth about $2,000,001, and the typical rent is about $2,679 a month.

How educated are people in Palo Alto, California?

About 82.7% of adults age 25 and over in Palo Alto, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Palo Alto, California?

About 5.5% of people in Palo Alto, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Palo Alto, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Palo Alto, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 12,672 residents, a change of about 23 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →