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CITY · 2020 ACS

Modesto

California · 218,464 residents · 43.4 sq mi
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The short version

With 218,464 people, Modesto is a city in California. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 19% of adults. Households here earn about 21% less than in California as a whole. Owners hold 56% of the housing stock. The population is up 16% since 2000. The typical home is worth $300,700, having more than doubled since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 36.3
US median: 38.8
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 62%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

218,464
+16%since 2000
from 188,856 in 2000
1990 – 2025
36.3
+11%since 2000
from 32.7 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
43.4 sq mi
Population, 19902024
159K176K192K208K225K19902000201020202024Modesto
2024219K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.3%(13,701)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97%(15,291)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.5%(16,335)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.9%(15,027)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.3%(13,692)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.3%(31,178)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.9%(28,159)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.6%(25,278)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412%(26,218)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749.1%(19,978)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.4%(9,682)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.8%(3,925)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$62,182
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,394 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$28,052
+58%since 2000
from $17,797 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
41.0%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 31.0% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
12.4%
−3.3 ptssince 2000
from 15.7% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information12.4%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade11.6%
US avg: 10%
Wholesale trade7.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance6.6%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services3.2%
US avg: 6.6%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction2.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Public administration1.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$300,700
+62%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $123,800 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,254
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $639 in 2000
US average: $1,124
56.1%
−2.6 ptssince 2000
from 58.7% in 2000
43.9% rent
2.98 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.96 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
4.8
−22%since 2009
from 6.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic59.6%(112,466)
Black3.7%(7,013)
Hispanic / Latino25.6%(48,310)
Asian5.9%(11,084)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic38.7%(84,592)
Black3.7%(8,103)
Hispanic / Latino42.9%(93,733)
Asian7.7%(16,929)
Other4.6%(10,098)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican37.1%(79,566)
Central American1.2%(2,652)
Puerto Rican0.8%(1,675)
Salvadoran0.5%(1,153)
Spaniard0.5%(1,063)
Nicaraguan0.4%(934)
Guatemalan0.2%(417)
Peruvian0.2%(329)
Colombian0.1%(262)
Argentine0.1%(229)
Cuban0.1%(108)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Filipino1.9%(3,984)
Asian Indian1.4%(3,075)
Cambodian0.9%(1,966)
Chinese0.7%(1,470)
Vietnamese0.7%(1,426)
Laotian0.4%(784)
Japanese0.2%(373)
Hmong0.2%(336)
Pakistani0.1%(302)
Korean0.1%(256)
Taiwanese0%(69)
Burmese0%(68)
+ 2 more asian origin groups with data
Thai0%(44)
Pacific Islander origin
Fijian0.9%(1,835)
Samoan0.1%(281)
Chamorro0.1%(210)
Tongan0%(18)
Ancestry
German7.5%(16,024)
Irish7.1%(15,249)
English6.3%(13,430)
Italian4.1%(8,786)
Portuguese3%(6,426)
American3%(6,419)
French1.5%(3,251)
Swedish1.3%(2,851)
Dutch1.2%(2,480)
Norwegian1%(2,186)
Scottish1%(2,095)
+ 40 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.6%(1,271)
Welsh0.5%(1,159)
Russian0.5%(1,086)
Polish0.5%(1,048)
Danish0.5%(1,021)
Greek0.4%(755)
Swiss0.3%(626)
British0.3%(575)
Iranian0.2%(431)
Iraqi0.2%(425)
Hungarian0.2%(367)
Armenian0.2%(331)
Czech0.2%(328)
Ethiopian0.1%(318)
Nigerian0.1%(289)
Romanian0.1%(207)
Finnish0.1%(186)
Austrian0.1%(184)
Canadian0.1%(166)
Syrian0.1%(164)
Ukrainian0.1%(161)
Lebanese0.1%(144)
West Indian0.1%(129)
Arab0.1%(111)
Jamaican0%(99)
Turkish0%(78)
Serbian0%(68)
Belgian0%(51)
Brazilian0%(51)
Croatian0%(43)
Egyptian0%(32)
Israeli0%(27)
Slovak0%(23)
Barbadian0%(18)
Latvian0%(15)
Section 05

Education

19.3%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 16.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
83.3%
+8.2 ptssince 2000
from 75.0% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 5.3% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.7 min
+63%since 2000
from 17.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
80.9%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 81.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
6.3%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.5%
−5.5 ptssince 2011
from 14.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
60.9%
−0.9 ptssince 2011
from 61.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
68.8%
US average: 73.3%
30.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 29.7% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
50.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 51.4% in 2009
18.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
5.5%
−12.0 ptssince 2013
from 17.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
93.5%
US average: 91.9%
86.4%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married41.3%(34,803)
Married47.8%(40,241)
Widowed2.5%(2,103)
Divorced8.3%(7,024)
Women 15+
Never married34.1%(29,821)
Married44.8%(39,248)
Widowed8.8%(7,698)
Divorced12.3%(10,770)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.5%
−12.0 ptssince 2013
from 17.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
48.1%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
10.2%
US average: 13.7%
16.0%
US average: 17.6%
35.5%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.6%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
57.2%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
47.7%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.3%(1,807)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)14.6%(1,296)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era38.6%(3,432)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War5.3%(468)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2%(180)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 8,882 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Modesto, California?

Modesto, California has about 218,464 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Modesto, California?

The typical household in Modesto, California earns about $62,182 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Modesto, California expensive?

In Modesto, California, the median home is worth about $300,700, and the typical rent is about $1,254 a month.

How educated are people in Modesto, California?

About 19.3% of adults age 25 and over in Modesto, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Modesto, California?

About 12.4% of people in Modesto, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Modesto, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Modesto, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 53,734 residents, a change of about 33 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →