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CITY · 2010 ACS

Modesto

California · 201,165 residents · 43.358 sq mi
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The short version

Modesto has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $50,550. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $282,500.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 34.2
US median: 37.2
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 80%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
201,165
+7%since 2000
from 188,856 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
4,640 / sq mi
+7%since 2000
from 4,356 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
34.2
+5%since 2000
from 32.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
159K176K192K208K225K1990201020202024Modesto
2024219K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$50,550
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,394 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$23,383
+31%since 2000
from $17,797 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
31.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 31.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
16.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 15.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.449
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information13.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade11.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade7.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services4.9%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance4.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing4.5%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration2.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.9%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.4%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$282,500
+80%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $123,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$974
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $639 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
44.6%
−14.1 ptssince 2000
from 58.7% in 2000
43.0% rent
Vacancy rate
7.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
42.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 42.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
57.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 57.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
5.6
+82%since 2000
from 3.1 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Modesto on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic59.6%(112,466)
Black3.7%(7,013)
Hispanic / Latino25.6%(48,310)
Asian5.9%(11,084)
Other0%
Diversity Score65.8%(124,257)
2010
White, non-Hispanic49.4%(99,347)
Black3.7%(7,539)
Hispanic / Latino35.5%(71,381)
Asian6.4%(12,899)
Other4.1%(8,311)
Diversity Score77.1%(155,038)
Diversity Score
77
+17%since 2000
from 66 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
18.3%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 16.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
79.3%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 75.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
6.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 5.3% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
25.4 min
+44%since 2000
from 17.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
81.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 81.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
9.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
1.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
8.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
14.9%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
29.7%
−31.1 ptssince 2009
from 60.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
Female
51.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.4% in 2009
Foreign born
16.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 16.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
8.8%
−38.8 ptssince 2009
from 47.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Drill deeper

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Head to head

Compare Modesto to nearby cities

MODESTO VS
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Income$79,025+56%
Home value$424,800+50%
Population48,982−78%
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MODESTO VS
Salida
Income$94,935+88%
Home value$461,100+63%
Population13,900−94%
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MODESTO VS
Riverbank
Income$87,966+74%
Home value$463,200+64%
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MODESTO VS
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Income$91,557+81%
Home value$511,200+81%
Population8,051−96%
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Modesto, California?

Modesto, California has about 201,165 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Modesto, California?

The typical household in Modesto, California earns about $50,550 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Modesto, California expensive?

In Modesto, California, the median home is worth about $282,500, and the typical rent is about $974 a month.

How educated are people in Modesto, California?

About 18.3% of adults age 25 and over in Modesto, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Modesto, California?

About 16.8% of people in Modesto, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Modesto, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Modesto, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 36,435 residents, a change of about 22 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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