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CITY · 2020 ACS

Merced

California · 86,333 residents · 23.3 sq mi
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With 86,333 people, Merced is a city in California. The median age is 30.5, younger than the US median of 38.8. 43% of homes are owner-occupied. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. 25.8% of locals live below the federal poverty line. Households here earn about 36% less than in California as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 30.5
US median: 38.8
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 62%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

86,333
+35%since 2000
from 63,893 in 2000
1990 – 2025
30.5
+10%since 2000
from 27.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
23.3 sq mi
Population, 19902024
53K63K74K85K96K19902000201020202024Merced
202492K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 57.5%(6,442)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 98.3%(7,165)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 148.4%(7,230)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 198.1%(7,023)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 248.9%(7,724)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415.1%(13,029)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.5%(10,757)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.1%(8,697)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 649.6%(8,294)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 746.9%(5,987)
US avg: 10%
75 to 843.2%(2,790)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.4%(1,195)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$49,973
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,429 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$21,518
+64%since 2000
from $13,115 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
30.2%
+8.4 ptssince 2009
from 21.8% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
25.8%
−2.1 ptssince 2000
from 27.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information12.3%
US avg: 11.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing8.5%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction8.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Retail trade7.7%
US avg: 10%
Wholesale trade6%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance5.5%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services3.2%
US avg: 6.6%
Transportation & warehousing2.6%
US avg: 2.5%
Public administration1.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$251,500
+62%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $103,200 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,032
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $509 in 2000
US average: $1,124
43.3%
−3.2 ptssince 2000
from 46.5% in 2000
56.7% rent
3.12 people
+3%since 2009
from 3.03 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
5.0
−33%since 2009
from 7.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic37.8%(24,121)
Black6%(3,864)
Hispanic / Latino41.4%(26,425)
Asian11.2%(7,182)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic23.6%(20,386)
Black4.9%(4,191)
Hispanic / Latino56.3%(48,617)
Asian10.7%(9,234)
Other3%(2,575)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican53.8%(45,269)
Central American1.9%(1,621)
Costa Rican0.9%(734)
Salvadoran0.6%(538)
Spaniard0.4%(307)
Puerto Rican0.2%(181)
Guatemalan0.2%(158)
Cuban0.2%(152)
Honduran0.1%(107)
Colombian0.1%(99)
Nicaraguan0.1%(84)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0%(19)
Uruguayan0%(19)
Chilean0%(10)
Asian origin
Hmong4.6%(3,886)
Laotian1.8%(1,535)
Asian Indian1.3%(1,079)
Filipino0.9%(733)
Chinese0.8%(713)
Vietnamese0.4%(367)
Korean0.4%(303)
Pakistani0.2%(149)
Japanese0.1%(58)
Thai0.1%(56)
Cambodian0.1%(44)
Taiwanese0%(15)
+ 3 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Marshallese0.1%(79)
Chamorro0.1%(68)
Samoan0.1%(65)
Ancestry
German5.6%(4,720)
Irish4.5%(3,800)
English3.3%(2,756)
Portuguese2.6%(2,172)
Italian2.5%(2,074)
American1.6%(1,368)
Scottish1%(805)
French0.7%(612)
Dutch0.4%(374)
Polish0.4%(365)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(276)
+ 38 more ancestry groups with data
Danish0.3%(270)
Welsh0.3%(254)
Norwegian0.3%(251)
Swedish0.3%(243)
British0.2%(179)
Hungarian0.1%(106)
Swiss0.1%(100)
Russian0.1%(90)
Canadian0.1%(81)
Lebanese0.1%(80)
Armenian0.1%(80)
West Indian0.1%(73)
Greek0.1%(64)
Palestinian0.1%(63)
Australian0.1%(53)
Czech0.1%(52)
Arab0.1%(47)
Ukrainian0.1%(45)
Belgian0%(40)
Iranian0%(35)
Turkish0%(31)
Austrian0%(27)
Jordanian0%(23)
Croatian0%(19)
Iraqi0%(17)
Nigerian0%(16)
Somali0%(14)
Brazilian0%(13)
Moroccan0%(11)
Slovak0%(10)
Finnish0%(8)
Syrian0%(5)
Haitian0%(2)
Section 05

Education

16.5%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 13.6% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
73.0%
+4.6 ptssince 2000
from 68.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
6.2%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.6 min
+81%since 2000
from 15.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
77.8%
+5.8 ptssince 2009
from 71.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
10.2%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.4%
−2.7 ptssince 2011
from 14.1% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
59.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2011
from 59.6% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
60.6%
US average: 73.3%
25.3%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.9% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.0%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
50.0%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
24.0%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 20.9% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
8.0%
−8.9 ptssince 2013
from 16.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
92.0%
US average: 91.9%
84.7%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married50%(17,121)
Married39.4%(13,514)
Widowed2.7%(927)
Divorced7.9%(2,708)
Women 15+
Never married44.1%(15,470)
Married36.3%(12,747)
Widowed7.6%(2,679)
Divorced12%(4,223)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

8.0%
−8.9 ptssince 2013
from 16.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
37.0%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
9.2%
US average: 13.7%
11.9%
US average: 17.6%
47.3%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
1.3%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
45.6%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
55.1%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)21.5%(601)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)14.4%(401)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era38.3%(1,069)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War8.2%(229)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II1%(27)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 2,790 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Merced, California?

Merced, California has about 86,333 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Merced, California?

The typical household in Merced, California earns about $49,973 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Merced, California expensive?

In Merced, California, the median home is worth about $251,500, and the typical rent is about $1,032 a month.

How educated are people in Merced, California?

About 16.5% of adults age 25 and over in Merced, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Merced, California?

About 25.8% of people in Merced, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Merced, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Merced, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 30,117 residents, a change of about 54 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →