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CITY · 2010 ACS

Merced

California · 78,958 residents · 23.3 sq mi
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With 78,958 people, Merced is a city in California. The median age is 28.1, younger than the US median of 37.2. 43% of homes are owner-occupied. Households here earn about 40% less than in California as a whole. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. 26.2% of locals live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 28.1
US median: 37.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 71%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

78,958
+24%since 2000
from 63,893 in 2000
1990 – 2025
28.1
+1%since 2000
from 27.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
23.3 sq mi
Population, 19902024
53K63K74K85K96K19902000201020202024Merced
202492K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 59.4%(7,409)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 98.6%(6,804)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 148.4%(6,624)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 199.3%(7,362)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 249.3%(7,367)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.7%(11,644)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.8%(9,342)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5411.1%(8,726)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 648.6%(6,758)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 744.6%(3,632)
US avg: 7%
75 to 842.8%(2,229)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.3%(1,061)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$36,269
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,429 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$16,887
+29%since 2000
from $13,115 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
22.9%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 21.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
26.2%
−1.7 ptssince 2000
from 27.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.466
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information13%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade11%
US avg: 10.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing7.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction7.2%
US avg: 1.4%
Wholesale trade6.9%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services4%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance2.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.4%
US avg: 2.4%
Professional, scientific, technical2.1%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration2%
US avg: 4.9%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$223,500
+71%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $103,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$775
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $509 in 2000
US average: $853
42.7%
−3.8 ptssince 2000
from 46.5% in 2000
57.3% rent
10.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
3.20 people
+6%since 2009
from 3.03 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
36.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 36.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
55.7%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 56.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
6.2
−18%since 2009
from 7.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic37.8%(24,121)
Black6%(3,864)
Hispanic / Latino41.4%(26,425)
Asian11.2%(7,182)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic30%(23,702)
Black5.7%(4,483)
Hispanic / Latino49.6%(39,140)
Asian11.5%(9,116)
Other3.5%(2,777)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican44.6%(34,377)
Salvadoran0.7%(554)
Puerto Rican0.5%(403)
Guatemalan0.3%(238)
Spaniard0.3%(196)
Chilean0.1%(90)
Dominican0.1%(82)
Cuban0%(36)
Honduran0%(30)
Peruvian0%(29)
+ 4 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
German6.1%(4,733)
Irish5.4%(4,161)
English4%(3,102)
Italian2.2%(1,718)
Portuguese2.1%(1,645)
American2.1%(1,590)
French1.9%(1,482)
Scottish0.9%(674)
Norwegian0.9%(658)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(492)
Dutch0.6%(455)
Swedish0.5%(378)
+ 29 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.4%(272)
Danish0.3%(259)
Russian0.3%(251)
Swiss0.3%(224)
Welsh0.3%(224)
Arab0.2%(164)
Hungarian0.2%(150)
British0.2%(128)
Greek0.1%(102)
Finnish0.1%(94)
Iranian0.1%(75)
Brazilian0.1%(57)
Lithuanian0.1%(56)
Belgian0.1%(41)
Syrian0.1%(40)
Austrian0.1%(40)
Czech0%(38)
Canadian0%(36)
Armenian0%(35)
Nigerian0%(12)
Lebanese0%(10)
Moroccan0%(10)
Iraqi0%(8)
Section 05

Education

15.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 13.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
70.7%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 68.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.4 min
+34%since 2000
from 15.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
75.1%
+3.2 ptssince 2009
from 71.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
11.0%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
1.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
11.6%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.7%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 16.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
26.7%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 27.9% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
51.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
21.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 20.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
7.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.9% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married50%(17,121)
Married39.4%(13,514)
Widowed2.7%(927)
Divorced7.9%(2,708)
Women 15+
Never married44.1%(15,470)
Married36.3%(12,747)
Widowed7.6%(2,679)
Divorced12%(4,223)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.6%
−9.3 ptssince 2013
from 16.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
40.2%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 37.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 9.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
12.8%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 11.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
45.6%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 47.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.3%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
48.0%
+2.4 ptssince 2020
from 45.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.7%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 55.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)28.4%(704)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)20.4%(506)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34.2%(848)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.5%(37)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.3%(7)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,476 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Merced, California?

Merced, California has about 78,958 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Merced, California?

The typical household in Merced, California earns about $36,269 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Merced, California expensive?

In Merced, California, the median home is worth about $223,500, and the typical rent is about $775 a month.

How educated are people in Merced, California?

About 15.4% of adults age 25 and over in Merced, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Merced, California?

About 26.2% of people in Merced, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Merced, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Merced, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 22,742 residents, a change of about 40 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →