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METRO AREA · 1990 CENSUS

Yakima Metro

Yakima, WA · 1 counties · 188,823 residents · 4,295 sq mi
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The short version

Yakima is home to 188,823 people. Median home value sits at $54,900. The poverty rate is 20.2%, above the 13.2% national rate. 14% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. There are 33,758 fewer people here than in 2000. Households take in $23,612 at the median, 22% less than the US figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 31.6
US median: 33.0
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 33%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

188,823
−15%vs 2000
vs 222,581 in 2000
1990 – 2025
44 / sq mi
−15%vs 2000
vs 52 / sq mi in 2000
31.6
+1%vs 2000
vs 31.2 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
4,295 sq mi
Population, 19902024
182K202K223K243K264K19902000201020202024Yakima
2024257K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 58.8%(16,595)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 98.7%(16,385)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.2%(15,420)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 197.6%(14,411)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.6%(12,520)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3415.6%(29,420)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4414.1%(26,658)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549.6%(18,199)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 647.8%(14,744)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 747.3%(13,729)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 844.6%(8,596)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.1%(2,146)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$23,612
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $34,828 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$10,735
−31%vs 2000
vs $15,606 in 2000
US average: $14,340
20.2%
+0.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 19.7% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$54,900
−33%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $107,200 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$339
−16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $534 in 2000
US average: $450
63.2%
−1.3 ptsvs 2000
vs 64.4% in 2000
36.8% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic56.5%(125,733)
Black0.8%(1,842)
Hispanic / Latino35.9%(79,905)
Asian0.9%(1,957)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic73.9%(139,570)
Black1.1%(2,087)
Hispanic / Latino23.6%(44,527)
Asian1%(1,965)
Other23.9%(45,201)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican48.8%(125,522)
Central American1.2%(3,169)
Salvadoran0.6%(1,539)
Puerto Rican0.4%(941)
Honduran0.3%(777)
Spaniard0.3%(660)
Guatemalan0.2%(436)
Nicaraguan0.1%(232)
Cuban0.1%(211)
Costa Rican0.1%(172)
Dominican0.1%(151)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Colombian0.1%(146)
Ecuadorian0%(106)
Peruvian0%(100)
Chilean0%(54)
Bolivian0%(25)
Asian origin
Filipino0.6%(1,437)
Vietnamese0.2%(522)
Asian Indian0.1%(371)
Chinese0.1%(278)
Korean0.1%(250)
Japanese0%(124)
Burmese0%(67)
Nepalese0%(17)
Pakistani0%(14)
Thai0%(4)
+ 2 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Chuukese0.1%(326)
Samoan0.1%(213)
Chamorro0%(83)
Tongan0%(76)
Guamanian0%(27)
Ancestry
German9.5%(24,416)
English6.7%(17,246)
Irish5.4%(13,793)
American5.2%(13,401)
Norwegian1.6%(4,204)
French1.6%(3,998)
Italian1.4%(3,568)
Scottish1.1%(2,936)
Dutch1.1%(2,923)
Swedish1.1%(2,730)
Polish0.6%(1,437)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(1,065)
+ 38 more ancestry groups with data
British0.4%(1,030)
French Canadian0.4%(1,019)
Danish0.3%(810)
Welsh0.3%(773)
Russian0.3%(771)
Finnish0.2%(635)
Swiss0.2%(558)
Greek0.2%(531)
Canadian0.2%(493)
Hungarian0.2%(387)
Czech0.1%(274)
Nigerian0.1%(227)
Arab0.1%(207)
Austrian0.1%(160)
Ukrainian0.1%(148)
Croatian0%(123)
Ethiopian0%(120)
Belgian0%(109)
Latvian0%(77)
Armenian0%(76)
Turkish0%(43)
Israeli0%(41)
Iranian0%(33)
Slovak0%(25)
Brazilian0%(24)
Lebanese0%(23)
Egyptian0%(22)
Moroccan0%(18)
Jamaican0%(16)
Bulgarian0%(14)
Haitian0%(10)
Slovene0%(5)
Section 05

Education

13.7%
−1.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 15.3% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
66.1%
−2.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 68.7% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
4.2%
−1.3 ptsvs 2000
vs 5.5% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.8 min
+41%vs 2000
vs 12.6 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married39.6%(38,724)
Married48.5%(47,336)
Widowed2.8%(2,778)
Divorced9.1%(8,862)
Women 15+
Never married33.2%(32,591)
Married47.2%(46,342)
Widowed7.7%(7,585)
Divorced11.9%(11,632)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

12.7%
−12.7 ptssince 2013
from 25.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
40.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 40.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 10.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
15.9%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 15.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
37.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 36.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
48.6%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 49.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
49.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 49.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.5%(1,809)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.5%(1,807)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.6%(3,767)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.4%(428)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.1%(204)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 9,764 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Yakima, WA?

Yakima, WA has about 188,823 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Yakima, WA?

The typical household in Yakima, WA earns about $23,612 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Yakima, WA expensive?

In Yakima, WA, the median home is worth about $54,900, and the typical rent is about $339 a month.

How educated are people in Yakima, WA?

About 13.7% of adults age 25 and over in Yakima, WA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Yakima, WA?

About 20.2% of people in Yakima, WA live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →