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METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Wilmington Metro

Wilmington, NC · 3 counties · 274,532 residents · 1,914 sq mi
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The short version

Wilmington is home to 274,532 people. 74,408 more people live here than in 1990. At a median age of 38.2, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Owners hold 72% of the housing stock. Median household income is $38,392, close to the national figure. Home values have risen by half since 1990, reaching $113,052.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 38.2
US median: 35.2
Average education
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

274,532
+37%since 1990
from 200,124 in 1990
1990 – 2025
143 / sq mi
+37%since 1990
from 105 / sq mi in 1990
38.2
+9%since 1990
from 35.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
1,914 sq mi
Population, 19902024
175K251K327K403K479K19902000201020202024Wilmington
2024453K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.7%(15,592)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96%(16,609)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.1%(16,750)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.4%(17,574)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 247.1%(19,499)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.9%(38,146)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.1%(41,585)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.3%(39,241)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6411.2%(30,809)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748.4%(23,097)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.5%(12,320)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.2%(3,310)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$38,392
+13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $25,758 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$21,469
+66%since 1990
from $12,962 in 1990
US average: $21,522
13.0%
−1.8 ptssince 1990
from 14.8% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$113,052
+24%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $69,386 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$584
+12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $397 in 1990
US average: $602
72.0%
+1.7 ptssince 1990
from 70.4% in 1990
28.0% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic78%(156,105)
Black21%(41,994)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(1,249)
Asian0.4%(709)
2000
White, non-Hispanic78.4%(215,248)
Black17.1%(46,996)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(6,732)
Asian0.6%(1,589)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.5%(15,978)
Puerto Rican1%(4,364)
South American0.6%(2,757)
Honduran0.6%(2,651)
Dominican0.3%(1,294)
Colombian0.3%(1,169)
Cuban0.2%(1,001)
Salvadoran0.2%(834)
Spaniard0.2%(739)
Guatemalan0.1%(621)
Peruvian0.1%(487)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Chilean0.1%(458)
Panamanian0.1%(391)
Venezuelan0.1%(304)
Nicaraguan0%(177)
Argentine0%(136)
Bolivian0.1%(122)
Uruguayan0%(11)
Asian origin
Korean0.2%(1,025)
Chinese0.2%(983)
Asian Indian0.2%(728)
Filipino0.1%(643)
Vietnamese0.1%(266)
Nepalese0%(175)
Indonesian0.1%(167)
Burmese0.1%(144)
Japanese0%(139)
Hmong0%(125)
Taiwanese0%(116)
Thai0%(96)
+ 5 more asian origin groups with data
Cambodian0%(35)
Pakistani0%(22)
Okinawan0%(17)
Kazakh0%(16)
Laotian0%(10)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(142)
Chamorro0%(136)
Ancestry
English15.7%(71,050)
Irish13.4%(60,703)
German12.3%(55,670)
Italian6.1%(27,633)
American5.4%(24,594)
Scottish3%(13,377)
Polish2.5%(11,372)
French2.1%(9,546)
Scotch-Irish2.1%(9,328)
Swedish0.8%(3,561)
Welsh0.7%(3,194)
Dutch0.7%(3,175)
+ 48 more ancestry groups with data
British0.7%(3,096)
French Canadian0.6%(2,670)
Norwegian0.6%(2,585)
Russian0.5%(2,092)
Hungarian0.4%(2,028)
Arab0.4%(1,906)
Greek0.3%(1,554)
Danish0.3%(1,339)
Czech0.3%(1,188)
West Indian0.3%(1,154)
Ukrainian0.2%(1,122)
Slovak0.2%(1,065)
Brazilian0.2%(1,017)
Austrian0.2%(1,008)
Canadian0.2%(1,004)
Lithuanian0.2%(963)
Swiss0.2%(945)
Portuguese0.2%(922)
Lebanese0.2%(718)
Romanian0.1%(576)
Finnish0.1%(464)
Jamaican0.1%(390)
Belgian0.1%(321)
Croatian0.1%(299)
Serbian0.1%(248)
Haitian0.1%(247)
Nigerian0.1%(243)
Jordanian0.1%(226)
Slovene0%(226)
Australian0.1%(220)
Syrian0%(219)
Moroccan0%(192)
Iranian0%(186)
Guyanese0%(181)
Armenian0%(167)
Turkish0%(149)
Egyptian0%(117)
Latvian0%(83)
Ghanaian0%(70)
Ethiopian0%(65)
Barbadian0%(61)
Israeli0%(54)
Macedonian0.1%(48)
Iraqi0%(11)
Section 05

Education

24.4%
+7.2 ptssince 1990
from 17.2% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
82.7%
+8.8 ptssince 1990
from 73.9% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
7.0%
+2.1 ptssince 1990
from 4.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

14.9 min
−23%since 1990
from 19.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married27.2%(29,701)
Married61.2%(66,769)
Widowed2.6%(2,821)
Divorced8.9%(9,736)
Women 15+
Never married20.9%(24,400)
Married57.3%(66,751)
Widowed11.1%(12,964)
Divorced10.6%(12,396)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.8%
−7.5 ptssince 2013
from 16.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.6%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 52.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
21.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 21.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 24.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
14.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 14.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 3.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
71.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 71.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
38.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 37.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.7%(7,907)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23.3%(7,477)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era39.1%(12,547)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.9%(1,252)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.5%(174)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 32,076 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

The 30 most populous of 45 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

3 component counties

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Metros similar to Wilmington

Head to head

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Wilmington, NC?

Wilmington, NC has about 274,532 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Wilmington, NC?

The typical household in Wilmington, NC earns about $38,392 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Wilmington, NC expensive?

In Wilmington, NC, the median home is worth about $113,052, and the typical rent is about $584 a month.

How educated are people in Wilmington, NC?

About 24.4% of adults age 25 and over in Wilmington, NC hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Wilmington, NC?

About 13.0% of people in Wilmington, NC live below the federal poverty line.

Has Wilmington, NC grown since 1990?

Yes, Wilmington, NC has grown since 1990. The population has added about 74,408 residents, a change of about 37 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →