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METRO AREA · 2020 ACS

Tuscaloosa Metro

Tuscaloosa, AL · 4 counties · 268,674 residents · 3,493 sq mi
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The short version

With 268,674 people, Tuscaloosa is a metro area. The median age is 34.5, younger than the US median of 38.8. 3% of people across the metro were born outside the United States. The population is up 26% since 2000. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $165,604. 18.7% of people across the metro live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 34.5
US median: 38.8
Average education
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 29%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

268,674
+26%since 2000
from 212,983 in 2000
1990 – 2025
77 / sq mi
+26%since 2000
from 61 / sq mi in 2000
34.5
+5%since 2000
from 32.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
3,493 sq mi
Population, 19902024
189K213K238K262K287K19902000201020202024Tuscaloosa
2024279K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.8%(15,692)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.8%(15,647)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.9%(15,969)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 198.4%(22,561)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2411.4%(30,525)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.2%(35,540)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.9%(31,907)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.1%(29,863)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6411.8%(31,573)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749%(24,287)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.1%(11,081)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.5%(4,029)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$51,206
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,250 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$26,610
+50%since 2000
from $17,721 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
34.0%
+12.3 ptssince 2009
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
18.7%
−0.7 ptssince 2000
from 19.4% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade15.5%
US avg: 10%
Information11.2%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade7.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance4.6%
US avg: 5.5%
Other services4.2%
US avg: 6.6%
Professional, scientific, technical3.6%
US avg: 4.7%
Public administration2.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.4%
US avg: 1.7%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.8%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0.7%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$165,604
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $85,567 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$811
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $436 in 2000
US average: $1,124
61.2%
−5.8 ptssince 2000
from 66.9% in 2000
38.8% rent
2.64 people
+7%since 2009
from 2.47 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
3.2
−6%since 2009
from 3.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic61.9%(131,744)
Black35.3%(75,113)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(2,492)
Asian0.7%(1,561)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic56.6%(152,203)
Black33.8%(90,767)
Hispanic / Latino5%(13,561)
Asian1.2%(3,344)
Other1.4%(3,805)
48
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.2%(5,534)
Central American0.6%(1,309)
Guatemalan0.3%(710)
Puerto Rican0.2%(606)
Honduran0.2%(364)
Cuban0.2%(362)
Venezuelan0.1%(129)
Salvadoran0.1%(124)
Panamanian0%(103)
Spaniard0%(100)
Colombian0%(90)
+ 5 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Chinese0.5%(1,059)
Vietnamese0.3%(729)
Asian Indian0.3%(531)
Filipino0.2%(375)
Korean0.1%(223)
Pakistani0.1%(157)
Nepalese0%(56)
Japanese0%(48)
Taiwanese0%(32)
Thai0%(14)
Burmese0%(10)
+ 1 more asian origin group with data
Hmong0%(3)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(34)
Samoan0%(24)
Ancestry
American11.5%(28,851)
Irish6.7%(16,696)
English5.8%(14,516)
German5.1%(12,698)
Scottish2.1%(5,289)
Italian1.5%(3,812)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(3,222)
French0.9%(2,307)
British0.6%(1,536)
Polish0.6%(1,520)
Dutch0.5%(1,303)
+ 43 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.4%(934)
Norwegian0.3%(610)
Swedish0.3%(544)
Greek0.2%(379)
West Indian0.1%(368)
Portuguese0.1%(340)
Russian0.1%(269)
Swiss0.1%(215)
Czech0.1%(199)
Haitian0.1%(194)
Hungarian0.1%(183)
Arab0.1%(166)
Lithuanian0.1%(163)
Canadian0.1%(162)
Iranian0.1%(157)
Finnish0.1%(141)
Nigerian0.1%(125)
Turkish0.1%(123)
Austrian0%(93)
Danish0%(88)
Ukrainian0%(78)
Jamaican0%(75)
Romanian0%(74)
Lebanese0%(72)
Egyptian0%(62)
Brazilian0%(54)
Bulgarian0%(54)
Belgian0%(36)
Slovene0%(35)
Barbadian0%(31)
Israeli0%(25)
Slovak0%(23)
Syrian0%(18)
Guyanese0%(15)
Armenian0%(14)
Serbian0%(11)
Section 05

Education

28.5%
+7.8 ptssince 2000
from 20.7% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
88.3%
+12.1 ptssince 2000
from 76.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
11.6%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 8.2% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.6 min
+54%since 2000
from 16.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
82.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 83.6% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
6.5%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.5%
−2.4 ptssince 2011
from 8.9% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
58.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2011
from 58.5% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
68.0%
US average: 73.3%
35.2%
+5.0 ptssince 2009
from 30.2% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

48.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
51.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
3.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
7.5%
−5.0 ptssince 2013
from 12.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
88.0%
US average: 91.9%
84.6%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married43.6%(48,019)
Married45.5%(50,124)
Widowed2.6%(2,824)
Divorced8.3%(9,197)
Women 15+
Never married39.7%(47,824)
Married40.9%(49,366)
Widowed8.4%(10,171)
Divorced11%(13,241)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

7.5%
−5.0 ptssince 2013
from 12.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
58.8%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
13.8%
US average: 13.7%
17.8%
US average: 17.6%
19.4%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.2%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
70.8%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
34.4%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.1%(3,095)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)23.6%(3,161)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era31.8%(4,257)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War5.1%(682)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II1.6%(213)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 13,395 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Tuscaloosa, AL?

Tuscaloosa, AL has about 268,674 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Tuscaloosa, AL?

The typical household in Tuscaloosa, AL earns about $51,206 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Tuscaloosa, AL expensive?

In Tuscaloosa, AL, the median home is worth about $165,604, and the typical rent is about $811 a month.

How educated are people in Tuscaloosa, AL?

About 28.5% of adults age 25 and over in Tuscaloosa, AL hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Tuscaloosa, AL?

About 18.7% of people in Tuscaloosa, AL live below the federal poverty line.

Has Tuscaloosa, AL grown since 1990?

Yes, Tuscaloosa, AL has grown since 1990. The population has added about 71,802 residents, a change of about 36 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →