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METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

Tuscaloosa Metro

Tuscaloosa, AL · 4 counties · 239,207 residents · 3,493 sq mi
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The short version

With 239,207 people, Tuscaloosa is a metro area. The median age is 33.1, younger than the US median of 37.2. 3% of people across the metro were born outside the United States. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $134,811. 21.1% of people across the metro live below the federal poverty line. Median household income is $39,536, under the $52,703 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 33.1
US median: 37.2
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

239,207
+12%since 2000
from 212,983 in 2000
1990 – 2025
68 / sq mi
+12%since 2000
from 61 / sq mi in 2000
33.1
+1%since 2000
from 32.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
3,493 sq mi
Population, 19902024
189K213K238K262K287K19902000201020202024Tuscaloosa
2024279K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56%(14,296)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96%(14,312)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.2%(14,797)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 199.1%(21,737)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2412.3%(29,485)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3412.9%(30,891)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.6%(27,821)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.8%(30,623)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.3%(27,035)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.4%(15,236)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844%(9,567)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.4%(3,407)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$39,536
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,250 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$21,337
+20%since 2000
from $17,721 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
23.5%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
21.1%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 19.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.484
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade13.9%
US avg: 10.9%
Information12.8%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade8.2%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services4.5%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance4.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Public administration3%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.4%
US avg: 3.1%
Manufacturing1.7%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 2.4%
Construction1.4%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$134,811
+24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $85,567 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$655
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $436 in 2000
US average: $853
62.9%
−4.0 ptssince 2000
from 66.9% in 2000
37.1% rent
17.5%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.61 people
+6%since 2009
from 2.47 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
24.0%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 23.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
47.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 47.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.4
−1%since 2009
from 3.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic61.9%(131,744)
Black35.3%(75,113)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(2,492)
Asian0.7%(1,561)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic60.8%(145,413)
Black34.4%(82,184)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(6,471)
Asian1%(2,375)
Other1.1%(2,569)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.7%(3,946)
Guatemalan0.2%(447)
Puerto Rican0.2%(375)
Cuban0%(93)
Peruvian0%(56)
Colombian0%(55)
Spaniard0%(43)
Argentine0%(31)
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
American9.8%(22,761)
Irish8.9%(20,660)
English8.2%(19,217)
German6.2%(14,532)
Scotch-Irish2.2%(5,206)
French1.7%(4,029)
Scottish1.6%(3,804)
Italian1.7%(3,694)
Dutch1.1%(2,663)
Polish0.4%(1,038)
British0.3%(805)
+ 37 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.3%(799)
Welsh0.3%(799)
Russian0.2%(414)
Arab0.2%(405)
Norwegian0.2%(401)
Austrian0.2%(331)
Greek0.2%(285)
Czech0.1%(227)
Danish0.1%(227)
Hungarian0.1%(159)
West Indian0.1%(159)
Lebanese0.1%(146)
Nigerian0.1%(145)
Jordanian0.1%(135)
Romanian0.1%(135)
Canadian0.1%(118)
Finnish0.1%(112)
Portuguese0.1%(106)
Swiss0%(105)
Bulgarian0%(93)
Iranian0%(89)
Ukrainian0%(72)
Slovak0%(69)
Croatian0%(68)
Turkish0%(57)
Jamaican0%(55)
Israeli0%(37)
Barbadian0%(35)
Belgian0%(31)
Slovene0%(29)
Egyptian0%(21)
Brazilian0%(17)
Serbian0%(15)
Syrian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

23.3%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 20.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
82.8%
+6.6 ptssince 2000
from 76.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
9.3%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 8.2% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.8 min
+36%since 2000
from 16.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
83.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 83.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
7.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 8.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.7%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
30.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 30.2% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
51.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
2.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
8.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married43.6%(48,019)
Married45.5%(50,124)
Widowed2.6%(2,824)
Divorced8.3%(9,197)
Women 15+
Never married39.7%(47,824)
Married40.9%(49,366)
Widowed8.4%(10,171)
Divorced11%(13,241)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.9%
−5.6 ptssince 2013
from 12.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
59.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 58.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 13.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 17.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.8%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 19.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
71.8%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 70.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
34.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 34.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)26.4%(3,682)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25.6%(3,572)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.5%(4,393)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.9%(405)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.7%(96)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 13,943 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Tuscaloosa, AL?

Tuscaloosa, AL has about 239,207 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Tuscaloosa, AL?

The typical household in Tuscaloosa, AL earns about $39,536 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Tuscaloosa, AL expensive?

In Tuscaloosa, AL, the median home is worth about $134,811, and the typical rent is about $655 a month.

How educated are people in Tuscaloosa, AL?

About 23.3% of adults age 25 and over in Tuscaloosa, AL hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Tuscaloosa, AL?

About 21.1% of people in Tuscaloosa, AL live below the federal poverty line.

Has Tuscaloosa, AL grown since 1990?

Yes, Tuscaloosa, AL has grown since 1990. The population has added about 42,335 residents, a change of about 22 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →