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METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

Toledo Metro

Toledo, OH · 3 counties · 610,001 residents · 1,362 sq mi
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The short version

Toledo is a metro area of 610,001 people. The typical home is worth $129,836. 3% of residents were born outside the United States. Getting to work takes 20 minutes on average. Renters pay $637 a month at the median. About 24% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 36.9
US median: 37.2
Average education
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
610,001
−1%since 2000
from 618,203 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
448 / sq mi
−1%since 2000
from 454 / sq mi in 2000
Median age
36.9
+6%since 2000
from 34.6 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
1,362 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
599K608K617K626K635K19902000201020202024Toledo
2024602K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.4%(39,334)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.4%(39,185)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.5%(39,772)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.9%(48,017)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.2%(50,201)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3412.3%(75,198)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.3%(75,040)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.6%(88,941)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.3%(75,115)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.7%(40,604)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.4%(26,946)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.9%(11,648)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$44,987
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,678 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$24,452
+19%since 2000
from $20,565 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
26.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 26.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
16.3%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 12.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.459
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade15.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.8%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance6%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical5.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade5.2%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services4.9%
US avg: 7%
Public administration3.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$129,836
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $94,001 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$637
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $489 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
65.1%
−2.3 ptssince 2000
from 67.4% in 2000
34.9% rent
Vacancy rate
10.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Persons per household
2.44 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.51 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
Owner cost-burdened
27.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 27.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
46.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 46.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.9
+2%since 2009
from 2.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic80.1%(495,070)
Black12.6%(78,080)
Hispanic / Latino4.4%(27,125)
Asian1.1%(6,883)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic76.3%(465,186)
Black14%(85,585)
Hispanic / Latino5.9%(35,978)
Asian1.4%(8,776)
Other1.9%(11,880)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.3%(26,294)
Puerto Rican0.4%(2,721)
Central American0.2%(1,014)
Cuban0.1%(679)
Guatemalan0.1%(373)
Spaniard0.1%(359)
Nicaraguan0%(197)
Salvadoran0%(169)
Peruvian0%(160)
Argentine0%(119)
Honduran0%(118)
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
German33.2%(203,090)
Irish13.4%(81,735)
Polish8.9%(54,309)
English8.7%(52,990)
French5.1%(31,212)
American4.3%(26,237)
Italian3.9%(23,674)
Hungarian2.5%(15,060)
Scottish1.8%(11,244)
Dutch1.7%(10,480)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(6,746)
Arab1.1%(6,552)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
French Canadian0.8%(4,802)
Swiss0.7%(4,116)
Welsh0.6%(3,894)
Swedish0.6%(3,893)
Lebanese0.5%(3,339)
Czech0.5%(2,959)
Slovak0.5%(2,844)
Russian0.5%(2,779)
Norwegian0.4%(2,640)
Greek0.4%(2,515)
British0.3%(1,938)
Danish0.2%(1,455)
Austrian0.2%(1,344)
Ukrainian0.2%(1,306)
Canadian0.2%(1,247)
West Indian0.2%(1,194)
Belgian0.2%(1,047)
Romanian0.2%(1,029)
Jamaican0.2%(932)
Lithuanian0.1%(863)
Finnish0.1%(812)
Syrian0.1%(773)
Nigerian0.1%(613)
Croatian0.1%(597)
Turkish0.1%(580)
Bulgarian0.1%(441)
Armenian0.1%(435)
Slovene0.1%(434)
Palestinian0.1%(310)
Portuguese0%(300)
Jordanian0.1%(293)
Serbian0.1%(291)
Egyptian0%(237)
Ethiopian0.1%(229)
Iranian0%(228)
Latvian0%(118)
Haitian0%(97)
Ghanaian0%(90)
Guyanese0%(60)
Israeli0%(49)
Iraqi0%(28)
Moroccan0%(24)
Kenyan0%(19)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
23.8%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 21.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
88.3%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 84.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
8.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 7.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
19.9 min
+55%since 2000
from 12.8 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
84.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 84.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
8.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
2.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
2.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
8.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
13.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
31.6%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 30.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.4% in 2009
Female
51.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.6% in 2009
Foreign born
3.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
9.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married40.8%(97,098)
Married45.7%(108,926)
Widowed2.7%(6,351)
Divorced10.9%(25,872)
Women 15+
Never married34.8%(88,333)
Married43.5%(110,553)
Widowed8.2%(20,725)
Divorced13.5%(34,339)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
4.8%
−6.6 ptssince 2013
from 11.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
59.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 60.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
19.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 18.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
23.6%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 22.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
69.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 69.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
40.0%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 38.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.4%(5,632)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.4%(5,339)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35%(9,653)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.4%(1,486)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.9%(530)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 27,543 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

ToledoCENTRAL263,423Bowling Green31,182Perrysburg25,441Oregon19,674Sylvania18,883Maumee13,521Wauseon7,430Rossford6,369Waterville6,037Northwood5,252Whitehouse5,073Ottawa Hills4,782Archbold4,417Swanton3,866North Baltimore3,409Delta3,291Walbridge3,076Holland1,766Curtice1,535Weston1,486Pemberville1,334Fayette1,278Haskins1,263Millbury1,211Luckey1,017Bradner983Grand Rapids931Wayne868Neapolis737Reno Beach673

The 30 most populous of 50 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

3 component counties

Lucas CountyCENTRAL423,347Wood CountyCENTRAL134,176Fulton County41,853
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Toledo

Scranton
Pop 574,418
Jackson
Pop 609,847
Springfield
Pop 500,694
Winston-Salem
Pop 712,206
Places similar to Toledo
Head to head

Compare Toledo side by side

TOLEDO VS
Scranton
Income$65,051+45%
Home value$186,490+44%
Population574,418−4%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
TOLEDO VS
Jackson
Income$62,796+40%
Home value$199,216+53%
Population609,847+2%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
TOLEDO VS
Springfield
Income$66,064+47%
Home value$230,004+77%
Population500,694−16%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
TOLEDO VS
Winston-Salem
Income$66,414+48%
Home value$235,492+81%
Population712,206+19%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Toledo, OH?

Toledo, OH has about 610,001 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Toledo, OH?

The typical household in Toledo, OH earns about $44,987 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Toledo, OH expensive?

In Toledo, OH, the median home is worth about $129,836, and the typical rent is about $637 a month.

How educated are people in Toledo, OH?

About 23.8% of adults age 25 and over in Toledo, OH hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Toledo, OH?

About 16.3% of people in Toledo, OH live below the federal poverty line.

Has Toledo, OH grown since 1990?

Yes, Toledo, OH has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 4,127 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →