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METRO AREA · 1990 CENSUS

Toledo Metro

Toledo, OH · 3 counties · 614,128 residents · 1,362 sq mi
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The short version

With 614,128 people, Toledo is a metro area. The typical home is worth $59,535. About 18% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Households earn $29,018 at the median, near the US median. The population has held roughly steady since 2000.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 32.0
US median: 33.0
Average education
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 17%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
614,128
−1%vs 2000
vs 618,203 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
451 / sq mi
−1%vs 2000
vs 454 / sq mi in 2000
Median age
32.0
−8%vs 2000
vs 34.6 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
1,362 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
599K608K617K626K635K19902000201020202024Toledo
2024602K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 57.5%(46,342)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 97.4%(45,723)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147%(43,038)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 198.1%(49,571)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.4%(51,591)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3416.6%(102,183)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4414.5%(89,047)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549.6%(58,915)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 648.4%(51,490)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 747.2%(44,343)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 843.9%(24,084)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.3%(7,801)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$29,018
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $39,678 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$13,710
−33%vs 2000
vs $20,565 in 2000
US average: $14,340
Poverty rate
13.8%
+1.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 12.5% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$59,535
−17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $94,001 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$391
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $489 in 2000
US average: $450
Owner-occupied
66.8%
−0.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 67.4% in 2000
33.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic80.1%(495,070)
Black12.6%(78,080)
Hispanic / Latino4.4%(27,125)
Asian1.1%(6,883)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic85.9%(527,347)
Black11.3%(69,684)
Hispanic / Latino3%(18,675)
Asian1%(6,062)
Other1.8%(11,035)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican5.8%(34,717)
Puerto Rican0.6%(3,902)
South American0.3%(1,896)
Central American0.2%(1,387)
Cuban0.2%(1,123)
Colombian0.1%(755)
Spaniard0.1%(486)
Guatemalan0.1%(482)
Salvadoran0.1%(425)
Peruvian0.1%(327)
Dominican0%(252)
Ecuadorian0%(238)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Venezuelan0%(233)
Honduran0%(157)
Nicaraguan0%(136)
Chilean0%(120)
Paraguayan0%(109)
Argentine0%(107)
Panamanian0%(100)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.5%(3,079)
Chinese0.4%(2,306)
Filipino0.2%(1,424)
Pakistani0.2%(844)
Korean0.1%(636)
Vietnamese0.1%(444)
Nepalese0%(194)
Laotian0%(193)
Thai0%(186)
Japanese0%(136)
Cambodian0%(103)
Sri Lankan0%(103)
+ 9 more asian origin groups with data
Kazakh0%(64)
Taiwanese0%(56)
Burmese0%(49)
Bhutanese0%(49)
Hmong0%(33)
Uzbek0%(21)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(101)
Chamorro0%(66)
Tongan0%(37)
Fijian0%(14)
Ancestry
German25.9%(156,255)
Irish11.3%(68,288)
English9.4%(56,499)
Polish7.2%(43,137)
American4.6%(27,980)
Italian3.6%(21,797)
French3.1%(18,961)
Hungarian1.8%(10,718)
Scottish1.6%(9,558)
Arab1.2%(7,388)
Dutch0.8%(4,724)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.6%(3,468)
Lebanese0.6%(3,315)
French Canadian0.5%(3,228)
Welsh0.5%(3,034)
Swiss0.5%(2,975)
Swedish0.5%(2,968)
Slovak0.4%(2,298)
Norwegian0.4%(2,247)
Czech0.4%(2,225)
Greek0.3%(2,052)
British0.3%(1,935)
Russian0.3%(1,879)
West Indian0.3%(1,791)
Jamaican0.2%(1,259)
Canadian0.2%(1,090)
Ukrainian0.2%(1,012)
Palestinian0.2%(893)
Finnish0.1%(863)
Syrian0.1%(856)
Belgian0.1%(832)
Egyptian0.1%(809)
Nigerian0.1%(734)
Austrian0.1%(680)
Romanian0.1%(547)
Danish0.1%(533)
Lithuanian0.1%(481)
Turkish0.1%(472)
Croatian0.1%(404)
Jordanian0.1%(391)
Iranian0.1%(382)
Slovene0.1%(370)
Bulgarian0.1%(368)
Guyanese0.1%(358)
Ghanaian0.1%(302)
Portuguese0%(268)
Serbian0%(268)
Armenian0%(238)
Australian0%(197)
Brazilian0%(193)
Iraqi0%(179)
Moroccan0%(169)
Ethiopian0%(136)
Kenyan0%(125)
Haitian0%(113)
Somali0%(76)
Latvian0%(63)
Israeli0%(13)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
17.5%
−4.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 21.7% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
77.7%
−6.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 84.2% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
Graduate degree
6.3%
−1.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 7.8% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
17.6 min
+37%vs 2000
vs 12.8 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married40.8%(97,098)
Married45.7%(108,926)
Widowed2.7%(6,351)
Divorced10.9%(25,872)
Women 15+
Never married34.8%(88,333)
Married43.5%(110,553)
Widowed8.2%(20,725)
Divorced13.5%(34,339)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
4.8%
−6.6 ptssince 2013
from 11.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
59.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 60.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
19.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 18.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
23.6%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 22.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
69.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 69.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
40.0%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 38.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.4%(5,632)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.4%(5,339)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35%(9,653)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.4%(1,486)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.9%(530)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 27,543 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

ToledoCENTRAL263,423Bowling Green31,182Perrysburg25,441Oregon19,674Sylvania18,883Maumee13,521Wauseon7,430Rossford6,369Waterville6,037Northwood5,252Whitehouse5,073Ottawa Hills4,782Archbold4,417Swanton3,866North Baltimore3,409Delta3,291Walbridge3,076Holland1,766Curtice1,535Weston1,486Pemberville1,334Fayette1,278Haskins1,263Millbury1,211Luckey1,017Bradner983Grand Rapids931Wayne868Neapolis737Reno Beach673

The 30 most populous of 50 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

3 component counties

Lucas CountyCENTRAL423,347Wood CountyCENTRAL134,176Fulton County41,853
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Toledo

Scranton
Pop 574,418
Jackson
Pop 609,847
Springfield
Pop 500,694
Winston-Salem
Pop 712,206
Places similar to Toledo
Head to head

Compare Toledo side by side

TOLEDO VS
Scranton
Income$65,051+124%
Home value$186,490+213%
Population574,418−4%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
TOLEDO VS
Jackson
Income$62,796+116%
Home value$199,216+235%
Population609,847+2%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
TOLEDO VS
Springfield
Income$66,064+128%
Home value$230,004+286%
Population500,694−16%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
TOLEDO VS
Winston-Salem
Income$66,414+129%
Home value$235,492+296%
Population712,206+19%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Toledo, OH?

Toledo, OH has about 614,128 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Toledo, OH?

The typical household in Toledo, OH earns about $29,018 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Toledo, OH expensive?

In Toledo, OH, the median home is worth about $59,535, and the typical rent is about $391 a month.

How educated are people in Toledo, OH?

About 17.5% of adults age 25 and over in Toledo, OH hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Toledo, OH?

About 13.8% of people in Toledo, OH live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Toledo, OH (1990): population, income & housing data · CensusEasy