United States › Rolla MICROPOLITAN AREA · 2020 ACS
Rolla Micro Rolla, MO · 1 counties · 44,638 residents · 672 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
Rolla is home to 44,638 people. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $146,200. The median age is 35.7, younger than the US median of 38.8. 5% of people across the metro were born outside the United States. The average commute runs 19 minutes. 19.6% of people across the metro live below the federal poverty line.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 35.7
US median: 38.8
Average education
30% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 34%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 34.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
34K 37K 40K 43K 46K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Rolla Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $44,987
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,378 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $16,084 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 20.0% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 16.4% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Professional, scientific, technical 4.4%
Public administration 2.9%
Transportation & warehousing 1.3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.7%
Education & health services 0.2%
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$146,200
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $72,800 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$727
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $396 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 65.5% in 2000
42.2% rent
from 2.33 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 2.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 92.6%(36,884)
Hispanic / Latino 1.2%(485)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 85%(37,941)
Hispanic / Latino 2.8%(1,259)
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 33 more ancestry groups with data from 21.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 79.0% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 9.2% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 76.6% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 5.7% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 8.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 58.2% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 36.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 12.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 43.2%(8,545)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 12.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 20.2%(704)
Gulf War (1990s) 28.8%(1,004)
Share of the 3,483 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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In this metro
Largest cities What's inside
1 component county Drill deeper
Metros similar to Rolla Head to head
Compare Rolla side by side ROLLA VS
Cedartown
Income $58,515 +30%
Home value $187,600 +28%
Population 45,514 +1%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROLLA VS
Marion
Income $57,168 +27%
Home value $171,100 +17%
Population 45,198 same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROLLA VS
Madisonville
Income $56,815 +26%
Home value $142,800 −2%
Population 45,127 same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROLLA VS
Bucyrus
Income $58,044 +29%
Home value $136,700 −6%
Population 41,896 −7%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Rolla, MO? Rolla, MO has about 44,638 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Rolla, MO? The typical household in Rolla, MO earns about $44,987 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Rolla, MO expensive? In Rolla, MO, the median home is worth about $146,200, and the typical rent is about $727 a month.
How educated are people in Rolla, MO? About 29.9% of adults age 25 and over in Rolla, MO hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Rolla, MO? About 19.6% of people in Rolla, MO live below the federal poverty line.
Has Rolla, MO grown since 1990? Yes, Rolla, MO has grown since 1990. The population has added about 9,390 residents, a change of about 27 percent over that period.
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