CensusEasy
METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

Phoenix Metro

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ · 2 counties · 4,192,887 residents · 14,568.687 sq mi
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The short version

Phoenix has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $54,718. Population has grown 29% since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $231,914.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 34.7
US median: 37.2
Average education
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 53%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
4,192,887
+29%since 2000
from 3,251,876 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
288 / sq mi
+29%since 2000
from 223 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
34.7
+4%since 2000
from 33.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
2.0M2.8M3.6M4.5M5.3M1990201020202024Phoenix
20245.0M
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$54,718
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,833 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$27,269
+24%since 2000
from $21,907 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
34.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 34.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
13.9%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 12.0% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.447
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information12.1%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services9.6%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade9.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade8.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Public administration6.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance5.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.2%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$231,914
+53%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $119,474 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$906
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $657 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
50.5%
−17.6 ptssince 2000
from 68.0% in 2000
34.5% rent
Vacancy rate
14.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
33.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 32.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
47.7%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 46.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
4.2
+59%since 2000
from 2.7 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Phoenix on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic65.8%(2,140,171)
Black3.5%(113,179)
Hispanic / Latino25.1%(817,012)
Asian2%(65,563)
Other0%
Diversity Score58.1%(1,888,605)
2010
White, non-Hispanic58.7%(2,460,541)
Black4.6%(193,497)
Hispanic / Latino29.5%(1,235,718)
Asian3.2%(134,415)
Other3.8%(159,231)
Diversity Score70.3%(2,946,476)
Diversity Score
70
+21%since 2000
from 58 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
28.0%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 25.1% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
85.4%
+3.5 ptssince 2000
from 82.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
9.9%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 8.5% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
26.3 min
+48%since 2000
from 17.8 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
75.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 75.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
12.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
2.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
5.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
1.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
6.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
11.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
35.5%
−26.0 ptssince 2009
from 61.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
Female
50.1%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
Foreign born
15.4%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
10.6%
−39.6 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
In this metro

Principal cities

PhoenixCENTRAL1,665,481MesaCENTRAL513,656GilbertCENTRAL287,285ChandlerCENTRAL278,748ScottsdaleCENTRAL243,006TempeCENTRAL190,571Casa GrandeCENTRAL69,753
What's inside

2 component counties

Maricopa CountyCENTRAL4,689,558Pinal CountyCENTRAL539,380
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Phoenix

Riverside
Pop 4,769,007
Atlanta
Pop 6,482,182
Philadelphia
Pop 6,329,118
Detroit
Pop 4,390,913
Places similar to Phoenix
Head to head

Compare Phoenix side by side

PHOENIX VS
Riverside
Income$89,505+64%
Home value$532,724+130%
Population4,769,007−9%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
PHOENIX VS
Atlanta
Income$91,036+66%
Home value$376,129+62%
Population6,482,182+24%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
PHOENIX VS
Philadelphia
Income$94,031+72%
Home value$347,163+50%
Population6,329,118+21%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
PHOENIX VS
Detroit
Income$77,535+42%
Home value$250,817+8%
Population4,390,913−16%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ?

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ has about 4,192,887 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ?

The typical household in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ earns about $54,718 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ expensive?

In Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ, the median home is worth about $231,914, and the typical rent is about $906 a month.

How educated are people in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ?

About 28.0% of adults age 25 and over in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ?

About 13.9% of people in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ live below the federal poverty line.

Has Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ grown since 1990?

Yes, Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,954,407 residents, a change of about 87 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →