METRO AREA · 1990 CENSUS

Phoenix Metro

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ · 2 counties · 2,238,480 residents · 14,568.687 sq mi

Time machine

VIEWING

COMPARE TO

The short version

Phoenix has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $30,303. Population has fallen 31% since 2000, a loss of 1,013,396 residents. Median home value is $83,073.

At a glance

Average income

near the US median

US median: $30,130

Mid-age

median age 32.2

US median: 33.0

Average education

21% hold a bachelor's degree

US average: 20%

More affordable

home values down 8%, inflation adjusted

US median home: $93,722

Section 01

Population & growth

Total population

2,238,480

−31%vs 2000

vs 3,251,876 in 2000

1990 – 2025

Population density

154 / sq mi

−31%vs 2000

vs 223 / sq mi in 2000

Median age

32.2

−3%vs 2000

vs 33.2 in 2000

US average: 33.0

Population, 1990 – 2024

20245.0M

Age distribution, 1990

Under 58%(178,896)

US avg: 7.3%

5 to 97.6%(170,475)

US avg: 7.3%

10 to 146.8%(152,154)

US avg: 6.9%

15 to 196.8%(151,966)

US avg: 7.1%

20 to 247.5%(168,614)

US avg: 7.5%

25 to 3418.5%(413,231)

US avg: 17.5%

35 to 4414.8%(330,392)

US avg: 15.1%

45 to 549.8%(218,906)

US avg: 10.2%

55 to 647.7%(173,465)

US avg: 8.5%

65 to 747.5%(167,288)

US avg: 7.3%

75 to 844.1%(90,760)

US avg: 4%

85 and over1%(22,333)

US avg: 1.2%

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE

Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income

$30,303

−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000

vs $44,833 in 2000

US average: $30,130

1990 – 2024

Per capita income

$14,671

−33%vs 2000

vs $21,907 in 2000

US average: $14,340

Poverty rate

12.9%

+0.9 ptsvs 2000

vs 12.0% in 2000

US average: 13.2%

Section 03

Housing

Median home value

$83,073

−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000

vs $119,474 in 2000

US average: $93,722

1990 – 2024

Median gross rent

$461

−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000

vs $657 in 2000

US average: $450

Owner-occupied

63.8%

−4.3 ptsvs 2000

vs 68.0% in 2000

36.2% rent

RELATED:See current rent listings in Phoenix on RentDataNow

Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000

White, non-Hispanic65.8%(2,140,171)

Black3.5%(113,179)

Hispanic / Latino25.1%(817,012)

Asian2%(65,563)

Other0%

1990

White, non-Hispanic84.4%(1,888,762)

Black3.5%(77,934)

Hispanic / Latino16.7%(374,275)

Asian1.6%(35,885)

Other10.5%(235,899)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin

Mexican26.3%(1,322,316)

Central American1.1%(56,759)

Puerto Rican0.7%(37,011)

South American0.6%(30,232)

Spaniard0.5%(24,689)

Guatemalan0.5%(22,669)

Cuban0.4%(19,511)

Salvadoran0.4%(18,718)

Colombian0.2%(10,290)

Peruvian0.1%(6,467)

Dominican0.1%(6,238)

Honduran0.1%(5,810)

+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data

Nicaraguan0.1%(4,199)

Argentine0.1%(3,479)

Ecuadorian0.1%(3,248)

Venezuelan0.1%(2,832)

Panamanian0.1%(2,737)

Costa Rican0%(2,362)

Chilean0%(2,088)

Bolivian0%(776)

Uruguayan0%(286)

Paraguayan0%(216)

Asian origin

Asian Indian1.2%(61,713)

Filipino0.8%(37,796)

Chinese0.7%(35,230)

Vietnamese0.5%(26,456)

Korean0.3%(15,006)

Japanese0.2%(8,504)

Burmese0.1%(3,216)

Cambodian0.1%(2,734)

Taiwanese0.1%(2,634)

Thai0.1%(2,615)

Pakistani0.1%(2,605)

Bangladeshi0%(1,965)

+ 12 more asian origin groups with data

Kazakh0%(1,913)

Laotian0%(1,654)

Nepalese0%(1,581)

Indonesian0%(1,196)

Sri Lankan0%(517)

Hmong0%(370)

Malaysian0%(137)

Singaporean0%(121)

Mongolian0%(103)

Bhutanese0%(46)

Okinawan0%(23)

Uzbek0%(13)

Pacific Islander origin

Native Hawaiian0.2%(11,171)

Samoan0.1%(4,557)

Chamorro0.1%(3,945)

Tongan0%(2,027)

Fijian0%(483)

Guamanian0%(451)

Marshallese0%(301)

Chuukese0%(139)

Ancestry

German12.5%(631,060)

English9.8%(493,087)

Irish8.8%(443,588)

Italian4.4%(220,488)

American4.2%(209,311)

Polish2.2%(110,797)

French1.7%(86,954)

Scottish1.7%(84,783)

Norwegian1.6%(82,809)

Swedish1.3%(66,165)

Subsaharan African1%(48,803)

Dutch0.9%(45,080)

+ 51 more ancestry groups with data

Arab0.6%(31,537)

Russian0.6%(31,106)

Scotch-Irish0.6%(29,805)

Danish0.5%(27,034)

Welsh0.5%(25,438)

British0.5%(22,977)

Greek0.4%(17,808)

Czech0.4%(17,794)

Hungarian0.4%(17,726)

French Canadian0.3%(16,984)

Canadian0.3%(13,941)

West Indian0.3%(13,660)

Portuguese0.3%(13,150)

Swiss0.2%(12,413)

Ukrainian0.2%(11,147)

Romanian0.2%(10,968)

Finnish0.2%(10,540)

Austrian0.2%(9,365)

Lebanese0.2%(8,395)

Lithuanian0.2%(7,719)

Nigerian0.1%(7,396)

Iranian0.1%(7,268)

Croatian0.1%(6,960)

Jamaican0.1%(6,436)

Slovak0.1%(6,323)

Iraqi0.1%(5,974)

Serbian0.1%(5,344)

Belgian0.1%(4,183)

Armenian0.1%(3,862)

Ethiopian0.1%(3,571)

Egyptian0.1%(3,200)

Brazilian0.1%(3,148)

Turkish0.1%(2,846)

Slovene0.1%(2,686)

Syrian0.1%(2,613)

Haitian0%(2,122)

Somali0%(1,808)

Jordanian0%(1,802)

Bulgarian0%(1,786)

Palestinian0%(1,741)

Israeli0%(1,659)

Australian0%(1,650)

Kenyan0%(1,384)

Trinidadian & Tobagonian0%(1,315)

Ghanaian0%(1,266)

Latvian0%(1,111)

Moroccan0%(925)

Macedonian0%(700)

Barbadian0%(605)

Guyanese0%(601)

Cape Verdean0%(271)

RANKED:Largest Mexican population · Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest Italian population

Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher

21.4%

−3.7 ptsvs 2000

vs 25.1% in 2000

US average: 20.3%

High school or higher

80.7%

−1.3 ptsvs 2000

vs 82.0% in 2000

US average: 75.2%

Graduate degree

6.9%

−1.5 ptsvs 2000

vs 8.5% in 2000

US average: 7.1%

Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute

22.4 min

+26%vs 2000

vs 17.8 min in 2000

US average: 21.9

Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)

Men 15+

Never married38.1%(778,305)

Married49.8%(1,017,590)

Widowed2.4%(49,786)

Divorced9.6%(195,863)

Women 15+

Never married31.6%(653,594)

Married48.1%(995,844)

Widowed7.3%(151,428)

Divorced12.9%(267,508)

SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024

In this metro

Largest cities

The 30 most populous of 83 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

What's inside

2 component counties

Maricopa CountyCENTRAL4,689,558 Pinal CountyCENTRAL539,380

Drill deeper

Metros similar to Phoenix

Head to head

Compare Phoenix side by side

PHOENIX VS

Riverside

Income$89,505+195%

Home value$532,724+541%

Population4,769,007−9%

SEE FULL COMPARISON →

PHOENIX VS

Atlanta

Income$91,036+200%

Home value$376,129+353%

Population6,482,182+24%

SEE FULL COMPARISON →

PHOENIX VS

Philadelphia

Income$94,031+210%

Home value$347,163+318%

Population6,329,118+21%

SEE FULL COMPARISON →

PHOENIX VS

Detroit

Income$77,535+156%

Home value$250,817+202%

Population4,390,913−16%

SEE FULL COMPARISON →

Frequently asked

How many people live in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ?

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ has about 2,238,480 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ?

The typical household in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ earns about $30,303 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ expensive?

In Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ, the median home is worth about $83,073, and the typical rent is about $461 a month.

How educated are people in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ?

About 21.4% of adults age 25 and over in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ?

About 12.9% of people in Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ live below the federal poverty line.

Keep going

Explore from here

Metro rankings

Largest US metros Highest income metros Fastest growing metros

Compare

Compare Phoenix with another metro

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →