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METRO AREA · 2000 CENSUS

Modesto Metro

Modesto, CA · 1 counties · 446,997 residents · 1,496.15 sq mi
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The short version

Modesto has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $40,101. Population has grown 21% since 1990. 14% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 24%. Median home value is $123,900.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 31.7
US median: 35.2
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 24%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

446,997
+21%since 1990
from 370,522 in 1990
1990 – 2025
299 / sq mi
+21%since 1990
from 248 / sq mi in 1990
31.7
+3%since 1990
from 30.7 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 19902024
352K407K462K517K572K1990201020202024Modesto
2024554K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 58%(35,582)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 99%(40,203)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 149%(40,289)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 198.3%(37,025)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.7%(30,029)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.6%(60,880)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.4%(68,921)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.1%(54,248)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 647.4%(33,123)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 745.5%(24,405)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 843.7%(16,473)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.3%(5,819)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$40,101
+2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $29,793 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$16,913
+33%since 1990
from $12,731 in 1990
US average: $21,522
16.0%
+1.9 ptssince 1990
from 14.1% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$123,900
−24%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $123,000 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$611
−4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $482 in 1990
US average: $602
61.9%
+1.2 ptssince 1990
from 60.7% in 1990
38.1% rent
RELATED:See current rent listings in Modesto on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic80.4%(297,925)
Black1.6%(6,039)
Hispanic / Latino21.6%(80,041)
Asian5.1%(18,856)
2000
White, non-Hispanic57.3%(256,001)
Black2.4%(10,621)
Hispanic / Latino31.7%(141,871)
Asian4.1%(18,234)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican46%(254,678)
Central American1.6%(8,703)
Salvadoran0.8%(4,416)
Puerto Rican0.6%(3,124)
Spaniard0.4%(2,352)
Guatemalan0.4%(2,128)
South American0.3%(1,734)
Nicaraguan0.2%(1,333)
Cuban0.1%(625)
Peruvian0.1%(624)
Panamanian0.1%(439)
Colombian0.1%(424)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Honduran0.1%(381)
Ecuadorian0%(246)
Chilean0%(184)
Bolivian0%(148)
Argentine0%(92)
Dominican0%(40)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.8%(10,062)
Filipino1.2%(6,576)
Chinese0.7%(3,662)
Cambodian0.6%(3,474)
Kazakh0.5%(2,719)
Vietnamese0.4%(1,945)
Hmong0.2%(931)
Korean0.1%(812)
Laotian0.1%(712)
Japanese0.1%(536)
Pakistani0.1%(372)
Taiwanese0%(223)
+ 7 more asian origin groups with data
Mien0%(169)
Sri Lankan0%(146)
Burmese0%(72)
Thai0%(70)
Nepalese0%(67)
Pacific Islander origin
Fijian0.5%(2,770)
Native Hawaiian0.2%(1,158)
Chamorro0.2%(1,085)
Samoan0.2%(928)
Guamanian0.1%(685)
Tongan0.1%(378)
Ancestry
German6.7%(37,040)
English6%(33,268)
Irish6%(33,219)
Portuguese4%(22,208)
Italian3%(16,806)
American2.1%(11,868)
French1.1%(6,137)
Scottish1.1%(6,032)
Swedish1%(5,775)
Dutch1%(5,586)
Norwegian0.6%(3,557)
Arab0.6%(3,481)
+ 46 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.5%(2,762)
Greek0.4%(2,396)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(2,207)
Russian0.4%(2,206)
Welsh0.4%(2,166)
Danish0.3%(1,847)
Swiss0.3%(1,810)
British0.3%(1,447)
Iranian0.2%(1,027)
Ukrainian0.2%(941)
Nigerian0.1%(589)
West Indian0.1%(530)
Finnish0.1%(516)
Ethiopian0.1%(474)
Syrian0.1%(453)
Brazilian0.1%(435)
Canadian0.1%(412)
Austrian0.1%(395)
Czech0.1%(391)
Armenian0.1%(388)
Palestinian0.1%(362)
Lebanese0.1%(318)
Hungarian0.1%(304)
Jamaican0.1%(302)
Croatian0%(248)
Romanian0%(205)
Belgian0%(173)
Iraqi0%(172)
Slovak0%(154)
Jordanian0%(152)
Egyptian0%(146)
Australian0%(130)
Ghanaian0%(128)
Lithuanian0%(126)
Turkish0%(90)
Israeli0%(85)
Serbian0%(48)
Bulgarian0%(47)
Haitian0%(42)
Barbadian0%(36)
Kenyan0%(35)
Latvian0%(28)
RANKED:Largest Mexican population · Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest Portuguese population
Section 05

Education

14.1%
+1.1 ptssince 1990
from 13.0% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
70.4%
+2.0 ptssince 1990
from 68.4% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
4.4%
+0.5 ptssince 1990
from 3.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.6 min
−16%since 1990
from 22.1 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married29%(46,306)
Married59.8%(95,443)
Widowed2.1%(3,375)
Divorced9.1%(14,574)
Women 15+
Never married22.6%(38,649)
Married56.5%(96,474)
Widowed9.3%(15,952)
Divorced11.5%(19,671)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
In this metro

Largest cities

The 30 most populous of 33 cities and towns in this metro. CENTRAL marks the metro's principal cities.

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1 component county

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Modesto, CA?

Modesto, CA has about 446,997 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Modesto, CA?

The typical household in Modesto, CA earns about $40,101 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Modesto, CA expensive?

In Modesto, CA, the median home is worth about $123,900, and the typical rent is about $611 a month.

How educated are people in Modesto, CA?

About 14.1% of adults age 25 and over in Modesto, CA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Modesto, CA?

About 16.0% of people in Modesto, CA live below the federal poverty line.

Has Modesto, CA grown since 1990?

Yes, Modesto, CA has grown since 1990. The population has added about 76,475 residents, a change of about 21 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

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