CensusEasy
METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

Grand Forks Metro

Grand Forks, ND-MN · 2 counties · 98,461 residents · 3,407.224 sq mi
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The short version

Grand Forks has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $45,202. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has risen by half since 2000, reaching $131,622. At a median age of 32.9, residents skew younger than the country as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 32.9
US median: 37.2
Average education
29% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 26%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
98,461
+1%since 2000
from 97,478 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
29 / sq mi
+1%since 2000
from 29 / sq mi in 2000
Median age
32.9
+3%since 2000
from 32.1 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
97K99K101K103K105K1990201020202024Grand Forks
2024104K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.5%(6,431)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.6%(5,493)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.6%(5,491)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 198.4%(8,305)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2413.1%(12,886)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.5%(13,326)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4410.5%(10,384)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.3%(13,086)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.1%(10,936)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.1%(5,962)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.1%(4,052)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.1%(2,109)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$45,202
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,566 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$23,900
+35%since 2000
from $17,678 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
25.9%
+3.2 ptssince 2009
from 22.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
16.1%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 11.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.447
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information14.8%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade8%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade6.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction4.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Finance & insurance4.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services3.8%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical3.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration2.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$131,622
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $82,466 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$605
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $451 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
37.4%
−23.0 ptssince 2000
from 60.4% in 2000
41.1% rent
Vacancy rate
10.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
21.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 21.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
46.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 46.2% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.9
+2%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Grand Forks on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic92.1%(89,795)
Black1%(957)
Hispanic / Latino2.9%(2,861)
Asian0.7%(727)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic89.1%(87,768)
Black1.6%(1,570)
Hispanic / Latino3.7%(3,671)
Asian1.5%(1,490)
Other3.7%(3,610)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.6%(2,521)
Puerto Rican0.2%(173)
Venezuelan0.1%(96)
Spaniard0.1%(79)
Chilean0.1%(66)
Peruvian0%(27)
Dominican0%(15)
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data
Cuban0%(7)
Ancestry
Norwegian36.4%(35,738)
German33.5%(32,832)
Irish9.1%(8,905)
Swedish6.3%(6,177)
French6.1%(5,978)
Polish5.3%(5,189)
English5.1%(5,021)
American2.6%(2,565)
Czech2.3%(2,247)
French Canadian1.6%(1,521)
Russian1.5%(1,477)
Italian1.5%(1,472)
+ 38 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish1.5%(1,457)
Danish1.3%(1,240)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(1,210)
Dutch1.2%(1,209)
Finnish0.5%(525)
Ukrainian0.3%(340)
Welsh0.3%(324)
Belgian0.3%(278)
Hungarian0.2%(205)
Swiss0.2%(160)
Canadian0.2%(158)
Arab0.2%(151)
Slovak0.1%(145)
Somali0.2%(144)
British0.1%(141)
Greek0.1%(106)
Lebanese0.1%(98)
Austrian0.1%(96)
Croatian0.1%(96)
Portuguese0.1%(92)
West Indian0.1%(90)
Serbian0.1%(85)
Lithuanian0.1%(82)
Romanian0%(36)
Iranian0%(33)
Turkish0%(33)
Armenian0%(27)
Latvian0%(21)
Nigerian0%(20)
Jamaican0%(18)
Bulgarian0%(15)
Brazilian0%(12)
Haitian0%(11)
Syrian0%(9)
RANKED:Largest Norwegian population · Largest German population · Largest Irish population · Largest Swedish population · Largest French population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
29.2%
+4.7 ptssince 2000
from 24.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
90.6%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 86.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
10.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 7.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
14.7 min
+34%since 2000
from 10.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
81.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 81.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
7.7%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
3.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
6.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
15.5%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 14.7% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
32.5%
−29.7 ptssince 2009
from 62.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
51.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
Female
48.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
Foreign born
3.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
11.0%
−38.6 ptssince 2009
from 49.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married43.3%(18,744)
Married45.5%(19,733)
Widowed2.2%(955)
Divorced9%(3,899)
Women 15+
Never married34.2%(14,061)
Married46.7%(19,191)
Widowed8.1%(3,320)
Divorced11%(4,515)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
In this metro

Largest cities

Grand ForksCENTRAL60,365East Grand Forks8,906Crookston7,375Grand Forks AFB1,987Fosston1,383Larimore1,359Thompson1,100Northwood959Fertile777McIntosh577Emerado452Fisher402Erskine384Manvel368Reynolds273Gilby246Climax240Winger178Mentor107Lengby90Beltrami86Nielsville76Gully55Niagara43Inkster38Trail38
What's inside

2 component counties

Grand Forks CountyCENTRAL74,501Polk CountyCENTRAL30,545
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Grand Forks

Kankakee
Pop 105,525
Brainerd
Pop 100,562
Adrian
Pop 97,779
Cape Girardeau
Pop 99,215
Places similar to Grand Forks
Head to head

Compare Grand Forks side by side

GRAND FORKS VS
Kankakee
Income$71,281+58%
Home value$192,600+46%
Population105,525same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GRAND FORKS VS
Brainerd
Income$71,422+58%
Home value$300,990+129%
Population100,562−4%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GRAND FORKS VS
Adrian
Income$70,518+56%
Home value$196,800+50%
Population97,779−7%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
GRAND FORKS VS
Cape Girardeau
Income$66,900+48%
Home value$208,311+58%
Population99,215−6%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Grand Forks, ND-MN?

Grand Forks, ND-MN has about 98,461 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Grand Forks, ND-MN?

The typical household in Grand Forks, ND-MN earns about $45,202 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Grand Forks, ND-MN expensive?

In Grand Forks, ND-MN, the median home is worth about $131,622, and the typical rent is about $605 a month.

How educated are people in Grand Forks, ND-MN?

About 29.2% of adults age 25 and over in Grand Forks, ND-MN hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Grand Forks, ND-MN?

About 16.1% of people in Grand Forks, ND-MN live below the federal poverty line.

Has Grand Forks, ND-MN grown since 1990?

Yes, Grand Forks, ND-MN has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 4,720 residents, a change of about -5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →