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METRO AREA · 2010 ACS

Charlottesville Metro

Charlottesville, VA · 5 counties · 201,559 residents · 1,645 sq mi
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The short version

With 201,559 people, Charlottesville is a metro area. This is an unusually credentialed place: 42% of adults have a four-year degree. The typical home is worth $296,801, having more than doubled since 2000. 27,538 more people live here than in 2000. The foreign-born share is 8%. The median household earns $58,192, about 10% above the national median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.1
US median: 37.2
More educated
42% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 75%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
201,559
+16%since 2000
from 174,021 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
123 / sq mi
+16%since 2000
from 106 / sq mi in 2000
Median age
37.1
+7%since 2000
from 34.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
1,645 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
136K160K184K208K232K19902000201020202024Charlottesville
2024224K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.7%(11,461)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.6%(11,345)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.6%(11,326)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.5%(15,184)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2410%(20,093)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.6%(27,462)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.1%(24,425)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414%(28,271)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.2%(24,496)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.5%(15,026)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.4%(8,804)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.8%(3,666)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$58,192
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $43,552 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$31,354
+34%since 2000
from $23,425 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
37.2%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 35.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
12.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 12.0% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.463
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information9.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade7.9%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services6%
US avg: 7%
Retail trade4.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Public administration4%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance3.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.1%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Construction1.6%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$296,801
+75%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $133,896 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$942
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $647 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
65.2%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 64.2% in 2000
34.8% rent
Vacancy rate
11.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Persons per household
2.43 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.40 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
Owner cost-burdened
27.1%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 28.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
42.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 43.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
5.2
Unchangedsince 2009
from 5.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic79.5%(138,371)
Black14%(24,284)
Hispanic / Latino2.2%(3,872)
Asian2.7%(4,654)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic76.6%(154,343)
Black12.3%(24,845)
Hispanic / Latino4.8%(9,640)
Asian3.9%(7,804)
Other2.2%(4,468)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.5%(4,946)
Puerto Rican0.4%(763)
Cuban0.3%(565)
Salvadoran0.3%(474)
Dominican0.2%(253)
Honduran0.2%(214)
Ecuadorian0.1%(175)
Spaniard0.1%(147)
Guatemalan0.1%(143)
Bolivian0.1%(111)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Colombian0.1%(91)
Argentine0.1%(86)
Panamanian0.1%(77)
Peruvian0.1%(50)
Nicaraguan0.1%(40)
Chilean0.1%(31)
Ancestry
English15.6%(30,832)
German14.6%(28,861)
American13.3%(26,214)
Irish11.6%(22,940)
Italian4.7%(9,326)
Scottish3.7%(7,322)
Scotch-Irish3.2%(6,397)
French2.6%(5,122)
Polish2.4%(4,819)
Dutch1.4%(2,850)
Russian1.3%(2,492)
Welsh1.1%(2,164)
+ 48 more ancestry groups with data
British1.1%(2,096)
Swedish1%(1,963)
Norwegian0.8%(1,550)
Greek0.5%(1,040)
Arab0.6%(911)
Czech0.5%(883)
Danish0.4%(760)
Hungarian0.3%(623)
Canadian0.3%(561)
Ukrainian0.4%(547)
Austrian0.3%(543)
Iranian0.4%(512)
Swiss0.3%(506)
Lithuanian0.2%(456)
Croatian0.3%(450)
West Indian0.2%(450)
Slovak0.2%(390)
Lebanese0.2%(387)
Finnish0.2%(384)
Turkish0.2%(339)
Belgian0.2%(336)
Somali0.7%(310)
Portuguese0.2%(307)
Jamaican0.1%(225)
Romanian0.2%(218)
Ghanaian0.1%(148)
Nigerian0.1%(147)
Slovene0.1%(146)
Brazilian0.1%(134)
Ethiopian0.1%(128)
Armenian0.1%(109)
Egyptian0.1%(106)
Latvian0.1%(98)
Serbian0.1%(90)
Syrian0.1%(84)
Israeli0%(73)
Iraqi0%(55)
Moroccan0%(47)
Kenyan0%(38)
Jordanian0%(37)
Haitian0.1%(26)
Barbadian0%(25)
Guyanese0.1%(22)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
42.2%
+3.7 ptssince 2000
from 38.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
86.9%
+4.4 ptssince 2000
from 82.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
20.5%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 18.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
22.8 min
+51%since 2000
from 15.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
73.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 73.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
11.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
2.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
6.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 6.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
4.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
6.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
20.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
45.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 45.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
47.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
Female
52.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 52.4% in 2009
Foreign born
7.8%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.6% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
9.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married36%(32,358)
Married53.4%(47,932)
Widowed2.4%(2,165)
Divorced8.1%(7,310)
Women 15+
Never married33%(32,670)
Married47.9%(47,421)
Widowed7.7%(7,621)
Divorced11.4%(11,340)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
5.9%
−3.8 ptssince 2013
from 9.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
62.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 62.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.7%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 18.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
20.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 18.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
12.5%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 9.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 2.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
76.8%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 79.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
31.7%
+4.5 ptssince 2020
from 27.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)28%(3,349)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19%(2,276)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34.6%(4,142)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.1%(615)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.4%(172)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 11,961 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
In this metro

Largest cities

CharlottesvilleCENTRAL44,388Lake Monticello10,662Crozet9,289University of Virginia9,065Hollymead8,482Pantops4,665Piney Mountain2,288Rivanna2,211Nellysford1,584Twin Lakes1,562Ruckersville1,399Rio1,252Earlysville1,222Arrington915Ivy794Esmont751Scottsville549North Garden475Shipman472Lovingston455Keswick402Stanardsville366Afton266Schuyler197Palmyra171Free Union124Columbia0
What's inside

5 component counties

Albemarle CountyCENTRAL118,356CharlottesvilleCENTRAL44,388Fluvanna County28,975Greene County21,958Nelson County14,920
Drill deeper

Metros similar to Charlottesville

Burlington
Pop 227,803
Rochester
Pop 231,184
Barnstable
Pop 233,539
Midland
Pop 193,139
Places similar to Charlottesville
Head to head

Compare Charlottesville side by side

CHARLOTTESVILLE VS
Burlington
Income$93,347+60%
Home value$408,278+38%
Population227,803same
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CHARLOTTESVILLE VS
Rochester
Income$92,495+59%
Home value$310,933+5%
Population231,184+1%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CHARLOTTESVILLE VS
Barnstable
Income$95,241+64%
Home value$629,000+112%
Population233,539+2%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CHARLOTTESVILLE VS
Midland
Income$92,899+60%
Home value$308,703+4%
Population193,139−16%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Charlottesville, VA?

Charlottesville, VA has about 201,559 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Charlottesville, VA?

The typical household in Charlottesville, VA earns about $58,192 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Charlottesville, VA expensive?

In Charlottesville, VA, the median home is worth about $296,801, and the typical rent is about $942 a month.

How educated are people in Charlottesville, VA?

About 42.2% of adults age 25 and over in Charlottesville, VA hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Charlottesville, VA?

About 12.5% of people in Charlottesville, VA live below the federal poverty line.

Has Charlottesville, VA grown since 1990?

Yes, Charlottesville, VA has grown since 1990. The population has added about 57,674 residents, a change of about 40 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →