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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Jefferson County

Ohio · 73,894 residents · 408 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson County is a county of 73,894 people in Ohio. The median age is 41.6, about 6 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 12% of adults. The typical home is worth $62,600. Households here earn about 25% less than in Ohio as a whole. 74% of homes are owner-occupied.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 41.6
US median: 35.2
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

73,894
−8%since 1990
from 80,298 in 1990
1990 – 2025
41.6
+10%since 1990
from 37.7 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
408 sq mi
Population, 19902024
63K68K72K77K82K19902000201020202024Jefferson County
202465K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.2%(3,860)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 95.9%(4,333)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.3%(4,667)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.9%(5,071)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.6%(4,164)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.9%(8,089)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.6%(10,806)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5415.2%(11,215)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6410.7%(7,937)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 749.6%(7,100)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 847%(5,136)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.1%(1,516)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$30,853
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $22,142 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$16,476
+50%since 1990
from $11,001 in 1990
US average: $21,522
15.1%
−2.0 ptssince 1990
from 17.1% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$62,600
+12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $42,300 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$378
−1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $289 in 1990
US average: $602
74.3%
+0.8 ptssince 1990
from 73.5% in 1990
25.7% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic93.9%(75,369)
Black5.5%(4,410)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(391)
Asian0.2%(182)
2000
White, non-Hispanic92.1%(68,049)
Black5.7%(4,192)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(459)
Asian0.3%(245)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.2%(764)
Puerto Rican0.2%(123)
Guatemalan0.1%(40)
Colombian0%(32)
Cuban0%(14)
Spaniard0%(13)
Chilean0%(9)
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(176)
Chinese0.2%(134)
Korean0%(13)
Japanese0%(11)
Thai0%(6)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German17.2%(11,125)
Irish15.4%(9,905)
Italian12.8%(8,238)
English9.1%(5,859)
Polish5.7%(3,695)
American3.1%(1,994)
Slovak2.2%(1,408)
Scottish2.2%(1,405)
Hungarian2%(1,265)
French1.9%(1,212)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(700)
+ 35 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh1.1%(679)
Dutch0.6%(418)
Greek0.6%(414)
Serbian0.6%(372)
Russian0.4%(268)
Czech0.4%(244)
Croatian0.3%(176)
Ukrainian0.2%(141)
Austrian0.2%(123)
British0.2%(115)
Swedish0.2%(102)
Swiss0.1%(90)
Nigerian0.1%(86)
Arab0.1%(82)
Norwegian0.1%(75)
Belgian0.1%(60)
West Indian0.1%(57)
Lithuanian0.1%(56)
Lebanese0.1%(47)
Romanian0.1%(47)
Turkish0%(32)
Syrian0%(28)
Slovene0%(24)
Brazilian0%(20)
Bulgarian0%(17)
Canadian0%(17)
Israeli0%(11)
Iranian0%(7)
Haitian0%(4)
Section 05

Education

11.8%
+3.0 ptssince 1990
from 8.8% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
81.7%
+9.8 ptssince 1990
from 71.9% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
4.2%
+1.3 ptssince 1990
from 2.8% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.1 min
−20%since 1990
from 18.8 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married25.3%(7,209)
Married61.2%(17,474)
Widowed3.8%(1,095)
Divorced9.6%(2,752)
Women 15+
Never married20.4%(6,605)
Married54.9%(17,798)
Widowed14.7%(4,758)
Divorced10%(3,256)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.2%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 11.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
54.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 53.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 12.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.9%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 23.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 23.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.6%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 64.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
44.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 44.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14%(499)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)26.2%(933)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35%(1,244)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.7%(130)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.3%(10)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 3,559 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson County, Ohio?

Jefferson County, Ohio has about 73,894 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Ohio?

The typical household in Jefferson County, Ohio earns about $30,853 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson County, Ohio expensive?

In Jefferson County, Ohio, the median home is worth about $62,600, and the typical rent is about $378 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson County, Ohio?

About 11.8% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, Ohio?

About 15.1% of people in Jefferson County, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jefferson County, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Jefferson County, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 6,404 residents, a change of about -8 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →