United States › New Jersey › Essex County COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS
Essex County New Jersey · 793,633 residents · 126 sq mi
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The short version
With 793,633 people, Essex County is a county in New Jersey. 46% of homes are owner-occupied. The typical home is worth $188,400. That trails the New Jersey median by roughly 18%. 15.6% of people here live below the federal poverty line. About 27% of adults have finished a four-year degree.
At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 34.7
US median: 35.2
More educated
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 26%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth from 33.5 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
762K 790K 818K 845K 873K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Essex County Age distribution, 2000
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $44,944
−1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $34,518 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $17,574 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 14.3% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$188,400
−26%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $194,400 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$675
−3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $528 in 1990
US average: $602
from 45.3% in 1990
54.4% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 51.2%(398,080)
Hispanic / Latino 12%(93,210)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 37.6%(298,708)
Hispanic / Latino 15.4%(122,347)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Hispanic origin
+ 10 more hispanic origin groups with data Asian origin
+ 6 more asian origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 50 more ancestry groups with data from 24.0% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 70.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 9.3% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 24.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 38.4%(110,383)
Women 15+
Never married 33.9%(112,204)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 17.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 54.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 9.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 14.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 23.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 0.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 61.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 35.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 20.2%(3,488)
Gulf War (1990s) 19.4%(3,352)
Share of the 17,292 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Essex County Head to head
Compare Essex County to nearby counties ESSEX COUNTY VS
Union County
Income $103,202 +130%
Home value $529,200 +181%
Population 601,863 −33%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
Hudson County
Income $91,795 +104%
Home value $539,700 +186%
Population 735,033 −18%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
New York County
Income $103,931 +131%
Home value $1,090,500 +479%
Population 1,664,862 +86%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
Bergen County
Income $124,884 +178%
Home value $623,000 +231%
Population 977,026 +9%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Essex County, New Jersey? Essex County, New Jersey has about 793,633 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Essex County, New Jersey? The typical household in Essex County, New Jersey earns about $44,944 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Essex County, New Jersey expensive? In Essex County, New Jersey, the median home is worth about $188,400, and the typical rent is about $675 a month.
How educated are people in Essex County, New Jersey? About 27.5% of adults age 25 and over in Essex County, New Jersey hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Essex County, New Jersey? About 15.6% of people in Essex County, New Jersey live below the federal poverty line.
Has Essex County, New Jersey grown since 1990? Yes, Essex County, New Jersey has grown since 1990. The population has added about 15,427 residents, a change of about 2 percent over that period.
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