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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Essex County

New Jersey · 783,969 residents · 126.083 sq mi
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The short version

Essex County has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $55,125. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $395,700.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 36.4
US median: 37.2
More educated
32% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 66%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
783,969
−1%since 2000
from 793,633 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
6,218 / sq mi
−1%since 2000
from 6,295 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
36.4
+5%since 2000
from 34.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
762K790K818K845K873K1990201020202024Essex County
2024863K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$55,125
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,944 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$31,535
+26%since 2000
from $24,943 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
37.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 37.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
14.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 15.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.523
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information9.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services9%
US avg: 7%
Retail trade7.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance7.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration6.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical6.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade6.2%
US avg: 7.2%
Arts, entertainment, food3.5%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$395,700
+66%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $188,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$977
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $675 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
34.3%
−11.3 ptssince 2000
from 45.6% in 2000
54.8% rent
Vacancy rate
11.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
46.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 45.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
49.8%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
7.2
+71%since 2000
from 4.2 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Essex County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic37.6%(298,708)
Black40.3%(319,883)
Hispanic / Latino15.4%(122,347)
Asian3.7%(29,141)
Other0%
Diversity Score81.3%(645,141)
2010
White, non-Hispanic33.2%(260,177)
Black39.3%(308,358)
Hispanic / Latino20.3%(159,117)
Asian4.5%(35,292)
Other2.1%(16,464)
Diversity Score86%(674,086)
Diversity Score
86
+6%since 2000
from 81 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
31.6%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 27.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
82.0%
+6.4 ptssince 2000
from 75.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
12.3%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 10.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
31.1 min
+40%since 2000
from 22.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
61.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 60.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
10.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
19.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
2.9%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
4.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
22.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 23.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
14.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
36.3%
−29.1 ptssince 2009
from 65.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
47.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
Female
52.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.9% in 2009
Foreign born
23.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 23.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
5.2%
−41.9 ptssince 2009
from 47.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Drill deeper

Places similar to Essex County

Macomb County
Pop 886,221
Lee County
Pop 875,607
DeKalb County
Pop 774,394
St. Louis County
Pop 990,911
Places similar to Essex County
Head to head

Compare Essex County to nearby counties

ESSEX COUNTY VS
Union County
Income$103,202+87%
Home value$529,200+34%
Population601,863−33%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
Hudson County
Income$91,795+67%
Home value$539,700+36%
Population735,033−18%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
New York County
Income$103,931+89%
Home value$1,090,500+176%
Population1,664,862+86%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ESSEX COUNTY VS
Bergen County
Income$124,884+127%
Home value$623,000+57%
Population977,026+9%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Essex County, New Jersey?

Essex County, New Jersey has about 783,969 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Essex County, New Jersey?

The typical household in Essex County, New Jersey earns about $55,125 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Essex County, New Jersey expensive?

In Essex County, New Jersey, the median home is worth about $395,700, and the typical rent is about $977 a month.

How educated are people in Essex County, New Jersey?

About 31.6% of adults age 25 and over in Essex County, New Jersey hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Essex County, New Jersey?

About 14.6% of people in Essex County, New Jersey live below the federal poverty line.

Has Essex County, New Jersey grown since 1990?

Yes, Essex County, New Jersey has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,763 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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