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COUNTY · 1990 CENSUS

Penobscot County

Maine · 146,601 residents · 3,397 sq mi
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The short version

Penobscot County is a county of 146,601 people in Maine. Median home value sits at $68,900. 70% of homes are owner-occupied. 18% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The median household earns $26,631, about 12% below the national median. Headcount has barely moved since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 32.6
US median: 33.0
Average education
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

146,601
+1%vs 2000
vs 144,919 in 2000
1990 – 2025
32.6
−12%vs 2000
vs 37.2 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
3,397 sq mi
Population, 19902024
144K147K150K153K156K19902000201020202024Penobscot County
2024155K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 56.6%(9,639)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 97.3%(10,642)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.4%(9,332)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 198.4%(12,349)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 249%(13,229)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3416.7%(24,419)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4415.3%(22,465)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 5410%(14,634)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 648.8%(12,946)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 746.6%(9,640)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 843.8%(5,559)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.2%(1,747)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$26,631
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $34,274 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$12,231
−31%vs 2000
vs $17,801 in 2000
US average: $14,340
13.0%
−0.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 13.7% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$68,900
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $77,400 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$397
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $468 in 2000
US average: $450
69.7%
−0.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 69.8% in 2000
30.3% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.2%(139,461)
Black0.5%(684)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(882)
Asian0.7%(1,003)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic97.9%(143,490)
Black0.4%(638)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(802)
Asian0.7%(1,014)
Other1%(1,459)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.8%(1,309)
Puerto Rican0.4%(612)
Spaniard0.2%(268)
Colombian0.1%(197)
Peruvian0.1%(145)
Cuban0.1%(116)
Dominican0%(61)
Bolivian0%(53)
Honduran0%(45)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Chinese0.4%(561)
Filipino0.3%(421)
Asian Indian0.1%(186)
Vietnamese0.1%(152)
Korean0.1%(128)
Burmese0%(36)
Japanese0%(32)
Cambodian0%(29)
Thai0%(21)
Taiwanese0%(16)
Hmong0%(14)
+ 4 more asian origin groups with data
Uzbek0%(14)
Pakistani0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0%(24)
Samoan0%(23)
Ancestry
English21.2%(32,869)
Irish15.4%(23,848)
French11.4%(17,591)
American8%(12,454)
German6.5%(10,026)
Italian4.8%(7,379)
French Canadian4.7%(7,300)
Scottish4.2%(6,523)
Polish2%(3,162)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(2,443)
Swedish1.2%(1,849)
Welsh0.6%(984)
+ 42 more ancestry groups with data
British0.6%(900)
Canadian0.6%(885)
Norwegian0.6%(856)
Portuguese0.5%(818)
Dutch0.5%(813)
Russian0.4%(689)
Arab0.4%(560)
Lithuanian0.3%(536)
Lebanese0.3%(455)
Greek0.3%(450)
West Indian0.3%(407)
Jamaican0.2%(355)
Ukrainian0.2%(316)
Danish0.2%(293)
Hungarian0.2%(281)
Czech0.2%(260)
Finnish0.1%(207)
Nigerian0.1%(202)
Brazilian0.1%(119)
Austrian0.1%(117)
Slovak0.1%(108)
Iranian0.1%(101)
Swiss0.1%(94)
Armenian0.1%(85)
Romanian0%(61)
Serbian0%(59)
Somali0%(55)
Haitian0%(55)
Belgian0%(35)
Turkish0%(28)
Latvian0%(19)
Moroccan0%(17)
Syrian0%(16)
Ethiopian0%(14)
Egyptian0%(13)
Guyanese0%(12)
Iraqi0%(8)
Slovene0%(8)
Section 05

Education

17.7%
−2.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 20.3% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
79.1%
−6.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 85.7% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
6.3%
−1.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 7.4% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.6 min
+31%vs 2000
vs 14.2 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.6%(23,321)
Married49.6%(32,478)
Widowed3%(1,948)
Divorced11.8%(7,752)
Women 15+
Never married27.7%(18,653)
Married47.6%(31,994)
Widowed9.3%(6,259)
Divorced15.4%(10,335)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.3%
−4.3 ptssince 2013
from 10.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
53.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 53.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.9%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 15.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 22.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
24.3%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 21.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 3.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
66.8%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 68.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
41.8%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 38.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.3%(2,388)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)26.2%(2,566)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era35.6%(3,495)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.6%(355)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.7%(171)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 9,808 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Penobscot County, Maine?

Penobscot County, Maine has about 146,601 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Penobscot County, Maine?

The typical household in Penobscot County, Maine earns about $26,631 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Penobscot County, Maine expensive?

In Penobscot County, Maine, the median home is worth about $68,900, and the typical rent is about $397 a month.

How educated are people in Penobscot County, Maine?

About 17.7% of adults age 25 and over in Penobscot County, Maine hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Penobscot County, Maine?

About 13.0% of people in Penobscot County, Maine live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →