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COUNTY · 1990 CENSUS

Madison County

Illinois · 249,238 residents · 715.515 sq mi
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The short version

Madison County has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $29,861. Population has declined 4% since 2000. Median home value is $51,000.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 34.0
US median: 33.0
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 12%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
249,238
−4%vs 2000
vs 258,941 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
348 / sq mi
−4%vs 2000
vs 362 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 221
Median age
34.0
−8%vs 2000
vs 36.9 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Population, 1990 – 2024
247K253K259K265K271K1990201020202024Madison County
2024264K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$29,861
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $41,541 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$13,272
−35%vs 2000
vs $20,509 in 2000
US average: $14,340
Poverty rate
11.3%
+1.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 9.8% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$51,000
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $76,500 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$384
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $490 in 2000
US average: $450
Owner-occupied
72.1%
−1.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 73.8% in 2000
27.9% rent
Afford Score
1.7
−7%vs 2000
vs 1.8 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Madison County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic89.3%(231,313)
Black7.3%(18,825)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(3,925)
Asian0.6%(1,515)
Other0%
Diversity Score21.9%(56,699)
1990
White, non-Hispanic92.4%(230,267)
Black6.4%(15,993)
Hispanic / Latino1%(2,445)
Asian0.6%(1,412)
Other0.6%(1,566)
Diversity Score19.8%(49,455)
Diversity Score
20
−9%vs 2000
vs 22 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
14.4%
−4.8 ptsvs 2000
vs 19.2% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
75.8%
−8.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 84.3% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
Graduate degree
4.9%
−1.8 ptsvs 2000
vs 6.8% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
21.5 min
+28%vs 2000
vs 16.8 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Drill deeper

Places similar to Madison County

Canyon County
Pop 275,123
Kalamazoo County
Pop 263,795
Baldwin County
Pop 267,761
St. Clair County
Pop 250,708
Places similar to Madison County
Head to head

Compare Madison County to nearby counties

MADISON COUNTY VS
St. Louis
Income$56,160+88%
Home value$197,500+287%
Population278,144+6%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
St. Clair County
Income$73,854+147%
Home value$180,300+254%
Population250,708−5%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
Bond County
Income$65,959+121%
Home value$145,700+186%
Population16,959−94%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
Clinton County
Income$86,588+190%
Home value$192,400+277%
Population37,128−86%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Madison County, Illinois?

Madison County, Illinois has about 249,238 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Madison County, Illinois?

The typical household in Madison County, Illinois earns about $29,861 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Madison County, Illinois expensive?

In Madison County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $51,000, and the typical rent is about $384 a month.

How educated are people in Madison County, Illinois?

About 14.4% of adults age 25 and over in Madison County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Madison County, Illinois?

About 11.3% of people in Madison County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Keep going

Explore from here

63 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 4035.33Census Tract 4031.21Census Tract 4027.21Census Tract 4035.31Census Tract 4030.02Census Tract 4037.01Census Tract 4030.01Census Tract 4027.01Census Tract 4018Census Tract 4036.04Census Tract 4031.01Census Tract 4031.22Census Tract 4008.02Census Tract 4037.02Census Tract 4035.32Census Tract 4017.21Census Tract 4029Census Tract 4028.05Census Tract 4035.02Census Tract 4038.01
28 ZIP codes
ZIP 62040ZIP 62025ZIP 62234ZIP 62002ZIP 62249ZIP 62035ZIP 62294ZIP 62034ZIP 62010ZIP 62095ZIP 62024ZIP 62062ZIP 62060ZIP 62018ZIP 62281ZIP 62097ZIP 62067ZIP 62087ZIP 62001ZIP 62084ZIP 62061ZIP 62048ZIP 62074ZIP 62046ZIP 62090ZIP 62058ZIP 62021ZIP 62026
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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