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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Madison County

Illinois · 269,282 residents · 715.515 sq mi
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The short version

Madison County has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $51,941. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value has risen by half since 2000, reaching $122,600.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 38.6
US median: 37.2
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 27%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
269,282
+4%since 2000
from 258,941 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
376 / sq mi
+4%since 2000
from 362 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
38.6
+5%since 2000
from 36.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
247K253K259K265K271K1990201020202024Madison County
2024264K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$51,941
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,541 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$26,127
+27%since 2000
from $20,509 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
31.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 30.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
12.9%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 9.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.427
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade12.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services6.6%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance6.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade6.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Professional, scientific, technical5.2%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration5%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$122,600
+27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $76,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$712
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $490 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
50.0%
−23.8 ptssince 2000
from 73.8% in 2000
27.4% rent
Vacancy rate
8.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
21.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 20.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
47.6%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 44.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.4
+28%since 2000
from 1.8 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Madison County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic89.3%(231,313)
Black7.3%(18,825)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(3,925)
Asian0.6%(1,515)
Other0%
Diversity Score21.9%(56,699)
2010
White, non-Hispanic86.7%(233,515)
Black7.8%(21,066)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(7,313)
Asian0.8%(2,211)
Other1.7%(4,693)
Diversity Score29.8%(80,125)
Diversity Score
30
+36%since 2000
from 22 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
23.0%
+3.7 ptssince 2000
from 19.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.4%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 84.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
8.1%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
24.3 min
+45%since 2000
from 16.8 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
85.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 85.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
7.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
1.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
5.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
10.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
33.0%
−30.6 ptssince 2009
from 63.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
Female
51.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
Foreign born
2.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
12.6%
−34.9 ptssince 2009
from 47.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Drill deeper

Places similar to Madison County

Canyon County
Pop 275,123
Kalamazoo County
Pop 263,795
Baldwin County
Pop 267,761
St. Clair County
Pop 250,708
Places similar to Madison County
Head to head

Compare Madison County to nearby counties

MADISON COUNTY VS
St. Louis
Income$56,160+8%
Home value$197,500+61%
Population278,144+6%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
St. Clair County
Income$73,854+42%
Home value$180,300+47%
Population250,708−5%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
Bond County
Income$65,959+27%
Home value$145,700+19%
Population16,959−94%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
MADISON COUNTY VS
Clinton County
Income$86,588+67%
Home value$192,400+57%
Population37,128−86%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Madison County, Illinois?

Madison County, Illinois has about 269,282 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Madison County, Illinois?

The typical household in Madison County, Illinois earns about $51,941 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Madison County, Illinois expensive?

In Madison County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $122,600, and the typical rent is about $712 a month.

How educated are people in Madison County, Illinois?

About 23.0% of adults age 25 and over in Madison County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Madison County, Illinois?

About 12.9% of people in Madison County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Madison County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Madison County, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 20,044 residents, a change of about 8 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

63 census tracts (top 20 by population)
Census Tract 4035.33Census Tract 4031.21Census Tract 4027.21Census Tract 4035.31Census Tract 4030.02Census Tract 4037.01Census Tract 4030.01Census Tract 4027.01Census Tract 4018Census Tract 4036.04Census Tract 4031.01Census Tract 4031.22Census Tract 4008.02Census Tract 4037.02Census Tract 4035.32Census Tract 4017.21Census Tract 4029Census Tract 4028.05Census Tract 4035.02Census Tract 4038.01
28 ZIP codes
ZIP 62040ZIP 62025ZIP 62234ZIP 62002ZIP 62249ZIP 62035ZIP 62294ZIP 62034ZIP 62010ZIP 62095ZIP 62024ZIP 62062ZIP 62060ZIP 62018ZIP 62281ZIP 62097ZIP 62067ZIP 62087ZIP 62001ZIP 62084ZIP 62061ZIP 62048ZIP 62074ZIP 62046ZIP 62090ZIP 62058ZIP 62021ZIP 62026
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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