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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Columbia County

Georgia · 89,288 residents · 290 sq mi
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The short version

Columbia County is home to 89,288 people in Georgia. 82% of homes are owner-occupied. 23,257 more people live here than in 1990. That is roughly 31% ahead of the Georgia median. About 32% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The poverty rate is 5.1%, under the national 12.4%.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 35.4
US median: 35.2
More educated
32% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

89,288
+35%since 1990
from 66,031 in 1990
1990 – 2025
35.4
+13%since 1990
from 31.3 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
290 sq mi
Population, 19902024
56K85K114K143K172K19902000201020202024Columbia County
2024162K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.9%(6,198)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 98.4%(7,504)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 149%(7,994)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.9%(7,084)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 244.7%(4,154)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.4%(11,104)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4418.6%(16,575)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5415.8%(14,128)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.3%(7,417)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 744.7%(4,197)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 842.4%(2,150)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over0.9%(783)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$55,682
+5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $40,122 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$23,496
+53%since 1990
from $15,372 in 1990
US average: $21,522
5.1%
−1.4 ptssince 1990
from 6.6% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$110,200
+1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $83,200 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$620
+6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $442 in 1990
US average: $602
82.1%
+2.8 ptssince 1990
from 79.3% in 1990
17.9% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic86.3%(57,005)
Black10.9%(7,214)
Hispanic / Latino1.4%(942)
Asian2.5%(1,621)
2000
White, non-Hispanic81.1%(72,438)
Black11.1%(9,917)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(2,313)
Asian3.3%(2,985)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.6%(5,840)
Puerto Rican2%(3,292)
Dominican0.4%(679)
Honduran0.4%(609)
Panamanian0.2%(343)
Cuban0.2%(291)
Guatemalan0.2%(261)
Spaniard0.2%(246)
Salvadoran0.1%(191)
Nicaraguan0.1%(173)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Colombian0.1%(170)
Argentine0.1%(164)
Venezuelan0.1%(111)
Chilean0.1%(105)
Peruvian0.1%(92)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.3%(2,077)
Vietnamese0.7%(1,192)
Chinese0.7%(1,107)
Korean0.6%(1,042)
Filipino0.4%(713)
Kazakh0.3%(478)
Thai0.1%(164)
Taiwanese0.1%(147)
Bangladeshi0.1%(121)
Pakistani0.1%(116)
Japanese0.1%(108)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(103)
Chamorro0%(63)
Guamanian0%(51)
Fijian0%(9)
Ancestry
English11.6%(18,843)
German9.4%(15,253)
Irish8.4%(13,605)
American8.3%(13,501)
Italian3.3%(5,348)
Scottish1.5%(2,413)
Polish1.3%(2,177)
French1.2%(1,940)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(1,868)
Welsh0.7%(1,131)
West Indian0.6%(936)
+ 42 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.5%(805)
Norwegian0.5%(741)
British0.5%(736)
Arab0.4%(630)
Swedish0.3%(481)
Greek0.2%(390)
Hungarian0.2%(365)
Egyptian0.2%(358)
Danish0.2%(326)
Czech0.2%(307)
Jamaican0.2%(296)
Russian0.2%(295)
Portuguese0.2%(253)
Swiss0.2%(247)
Ukrainian0.1%(228)
Romanian0.1%(196)
Haitian0.1%(189)
Canadian0.1%(185)
Croatian0.1%(152)
Lebanese0.1%(149)
Kenyan0.1%(125)
Lithuanian0.1%(107)
Austrian0.1%(105)
Slovak0.1%(93)
Guyanese0.1%(86)
Finnish0%(76)
Serbian0%(76)
Turkish0%(56)
Israeli0%(55)
Brazilian0%(51)
Slovene0%(41)
Belgian0%(40)
Syrian0%(39)
Ghanaian0%(36)
Nigerian0%(30)
Iranian0%(27)
Armenian0%(26)
Iraqi0%(15)
Ethiopian0%(10)
Section 05

Education

32.0%
+8.1 ptssince 1990
from 23.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
87.9%
+6.7 ptssince 1990
from 81.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
12.0%
+3.5 ptssince 1990
from 8.5% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.3 min
−27%since 1990
from 22.3 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married21.9%(7,118)
Married68.6%(22,267)
Widowed1.7%(551)
Divorced7.8%(2,516)
Women 15+
Never married18.4%(6,448)
Married65.1%(22,862)
Widowed7%(2,468)
Divorced9.5%(3,347)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.3%
−2.8 ptssince 2013
from 12.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
56.4%
−3.1 ptssince 2020
from 59.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.3%
+3.4 ptssince 2020
from 10.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
16.5%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 15.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
10.1%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 8.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
6.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 5.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
76.9%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 79.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
28.3%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 25.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)52.2%(8,685)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)35.9%(5,979)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era22%(3,666)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2%(332)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.1%(21)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 16,648 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Columbia County, Georgia?

Columbia County, Georgia has about 89,288 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Columbia County, Georgia?

The typical household in Columbia County, Georgia earns about $55,682 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Columbia County, Georgia expensive?

In Columbia County, Georgia, the median home is worth about $110,200, and the typical rent is about $620 a month.

How educated are people in Columbia County, Georgia?

About 32.0% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia County, Georgia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Columbia County, Georgia?

About 5.1% of people in Columbia County, Georgia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Columbia County, Georgia grown since 1990?

Yes, Columbia County, Georgia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 23,257 residents, a change of about 35 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →