United States › Wisconsin › Madison CITY · 2010 ACS
Madison Wisconsin · 233,209 residents · 83.1 sq mi
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The short version
Madison is a city of 233,209 people in Wisconsin. This is an unusually credentialed place: 52% of adults have a four-year degree. This skews young, with a median age of 30.9. 49% of homes are owner-occupied. Getting to work takes 19 minutes on average. The poverty rate is 17.9%, above the 13.8% national rate.
At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 30.9
US median: 37.2
More educated
52% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 26%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 30.6 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
183K 209K 235K 261K 287K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Madison Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $52,550
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,941 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $23,498 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 31.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 15.0% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Public administration 5.7%
Arts, entertainment, food 3.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 2%
Transportation & warehousing 1.8%
Education & health services 0.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.4%
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$220,200
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $137,700 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$847
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $644 in 2000
US average: $853
from 47.7% in 2000
50.7% rent
from 9.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.24 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 30.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 52.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 4.2 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 82%(170,509)
Hispanic / Latino 4.1%(8,512)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 75.7%(176,463)
Hispanic / Latino 6.8%(15,948)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 47 more ancestry groups with data from 48.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 92.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 20.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 11.1 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 64.0% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 11.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 48.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 53.6%(64,161)
Women 15+
Never married 48.7%(58,603)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 7.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 72.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 14.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 12.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 11.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 83.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 22.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 23.5%(1,878)
Gulf War (1990s) 16.7%(1,333)
Share of the 8,006 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Explore
Neighborhoods in Madison Drill deeper
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Compare Madison to nearby cities MADISON VS
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MADISON VS
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Madison, Wisconsin? Madison, Wisconsin has about 233,209 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Madison, Wisconsin? The typical household in Madison, Wisconsin earns about $52,550 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Madison, Wisconsin expensive? In Madison, Wisconsin, the median home is worth about $220,200, and the typical rent is about $847 a month.
How educated are people in Madison, Wisconsin? About 52.2% of adults age 25 and over in Madison, Wisconsin hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Madison, Wisconsin? About 17.9% of people in Madison, Wisconsin live below the federal poverty line.
Has Madison, Wisconsin grown since 1990? Yes, Madison, Wisconsin has grown since 1990. The population has added about 41,947 residents, a change of about 22 percent over that period.
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