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CITY · 2010 ACS

Richmond

Virginia · 204,214 residents · 59.9 sq mi
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The short version

With 204,214 people, Richmond is a city in Virginia. 43% of homes are owner-occupied. The median age is 32.0, younger than the US median of 37.2. Households here earn about 38% less than in Virginia as a whole. 25.3% of locals live below the federal poverty line. Median household income is $38,266, under the $52,703 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 32.0
US median: 37.2
More educated
33% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 82%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

204,214
+3%since 2000
from 197,790 in 2000
1990 – 2025
32.0
−6%since 2000
from 33.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
59.9 sq mi
Population, 19902024
195K204K214K223K233K19902000201020202024Richmond
2024229K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.3%(12,798)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95%(10,266)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144.5%(9,170)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.7%(15,782)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2413.2%(26,889)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3417.2%(35,226)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.5%(23,545)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.6%(25,756)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410.9%(22,163)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.6%(11,400)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.6%(7,380)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.9%(3,839)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$38,266
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,121 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$26,034
+28%since 2000
from $20,337 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
21.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 21.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
25.3%
+3.9 ptssince 2000
from 21.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.533
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information10.7%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services8.8%
US avg: 7%
Retail trade6.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Public administration6.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade6.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.7%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.3%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.1%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$201,800
+82%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $87,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$805
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $540 in 2000
US average: $853
43.1%
−3.0 ptssince 2000
from 46.1% in 2000
56.9% rent
14.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 13.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.30 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.34 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
36.6%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 35.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
54.1%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 52.2% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
5.3
+3%since 2009
from 5.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic37.7%(74,506)
Black56.9%(112,455)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(5,074)
Asian1.2%(2,437)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic39.1%(79,813)
Black50.1%(102,264)
Hispanic / Latino6.3%(12,803)
Asian2.3%(4,679)
Other2.9%(5,893)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Central American2.3%(4,598)
Mexican1.9%(3,849)
Guatemalan1.2%(2,493)
Salvadoran0.6%(1,254)
Puerto Rican0.4%(754)
Honduran0.3%(531)
Dominican0.2%(410)
Cuban0.1%(179)
Venezuelan0.1%(173)
Colombian0.1%(157)
Panamanian0.1%(156)
+ 9 more hispanic origin groups with data
Peruvian0.1%(152)
Bolivian0.1%(118)
Spaniard0.1%(118)
Chilean0%(48)
Uruguayan0%(38)
Argentine0%(13)
Ancestry
English8.9%(17,923)
German7.6%(15,322)
Irish6.6%(13,244)
American3.8%(7,748)
Italian3%(6,021)
Scottish2.3%(4,564)
Scotch-Irish2.2%(4,401)
French1.6%(3,218)
Polish1.5%(3,121)
British0.7%(1,398)
Welsh0.7%(1,390)
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data
Russian0.7%(1,322)
West Indian0.6%(1,224)
Dutch0.6%(1,217)
Arab0.6%(1,174)
Swedish0.5%(1,105)
Norwegian0.4%(808)
Ethiopian0.4%(728)
Hungarian0.3%(598)
Lebanese0.3%(526)
Jamaican0.3%(521)
Swiss0.2%(498)
Greek0.2%(441)
Danish0.2%(374)
Austrian0.2%(367)
Czech0.2%(359)
Slovak0.2%(359)
Lithuanian0.2%(334)
Turkish0.2%(314)
Haitian0.1%(295)
Canadian0.1%(282)
Ghanaian0.1%(281)
Ukrainian0.1%(277)
Iranian0.1%(251)
Portuguese0.1%(214)
Moroccan0.1%(180)
Romanian0.1%(156)
Finnish0.1%(133)
Brazilian0.1%(123)
Armenian0.1%(113)
Egyptian0%(99)
Croatian0%(80)
Somali0%(62)
Serbian0%(44)
Latvian0%(42)
Nigerian0%(36)
Syrian0%(31)
Israeli0%(31)
Belgian0%(30)
Iraqi0%(25)
Slovene0%(16)
Bulgarian0%(14)
Guyanese0%(14)
Jordanian0%(10)
Section 05

Education

32.6%
+3.2 ptssince 2000
from 29.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
80.2%
+5.0 ptssince 2000
from 75.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
13.0%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 10.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.4 min
+57%since 2000
from 13.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
71.0%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 70.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
11.8%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
7.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
4.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
1.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
18.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 18.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 15.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
36.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 36.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

47.4%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 46.3% in 2009
52.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 53.7% in 2009
7.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
8.2%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married52.8%(48,265)
Married33.9%(30,942)
Widowed2.6%(2,350)
Divorced10.7%(9,771)
Women 15+
Never married50%(51,713)
Married30.6%(31,669)
Widowed6.6%(6,820)
Divorced12.8%(13,272)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.8%
−8.9 ptssince 2013
from 17.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 50.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.6%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 13.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
16.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 16.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
24.8%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 21.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.8%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
62.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 63.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
38.7%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 34.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)27.8%(2,807)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.7%(1,884)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era29.2%(2,946)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.3%(230)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(98)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 10,101 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Richmond, Virginia?

Richmond, Virginia has about 204,214 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Richmond, Virginia?

The typical household in Richmond, Virginia earns about $38,266 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Richmond, Virginia expensive?

In Richmond, Virginia, the median home is worth about $201,800, and the typical rent is about $805 a month.

How educated are people in Richmond, Virginia?

About 32.6% of adults age 25 and over in Richmond, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Richmond, Virginia?

About 25.3% of people in Richmond, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Richmond, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Richmond, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,158 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →