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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Waco

Texas · 113,726 residents · 91.0 sq mi
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The short version

Waco is a city of 113,726 people in Texas. The median age is 27.9, younger than the US median of 35.2. Owners hold 46% of the housing stock. 26.3% of locals live below the federal poverty line. Households here earn about 34% less than in Texas as a whole. Median home value sits at $53,200.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 27.9
US median: 35.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

113,726
+10%since 1990
from 103,590 in 1990
1990 – 2025
27.9
−4%since 1990
from 29.2 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
91.0 sq mi
Population, 19902024
100K112K124K136K148K19902000201020202024Waco
2024144K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.6%(8,611)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.1%(8,066)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.6%(7,549)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 1910.8%(12,255)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 2413.6%(15,418)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.9%(14,715)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4412%(13,666)
US avg: 16%
45 to 549.7%(11,021)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 646.3%(7,176)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.2%(7,014)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.1%(5,774)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.2%(2,461)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$26,264
+12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $17,852 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$14,584
+43%since 1990
from $10,195 in 1990
US average: $21,522
26.3%
−2.4 ptssince 1990
from 28.7% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$53,200
−3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $41,800 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$490
+5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $353 in 1990
US average: $602
46.4%
−0.1 ptssince 1990
from 46.5% in 1990
53.6% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic67.6%(70,041)
Black23.2%(24,010)
Hispanic / Latino16.1%(16,722)
Asian0.9%(896)
2000
White, non-Hispanic51.1%(58,096)
Black22.4%(25,477)
Hispanic / Latino23.6%(26,885)
Asian1.4%(1,542)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican27%(38,762)
Central American1.2%(1,684)
Puerto Rican0.9%(1,246)
Honduran0.6%(814)
Salvadoran0.5%(689)
Spaniard0.3%(448)
Cuban0.3%(428)
Peruvian0.1%(129)
Costa Rican0.1%(86)
Venezuelan0.1%(75)
Colombian0.1%(74)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Chinese0.4%(645)
Asian Indian0.4%(545)
Korean0.3%(383)
Vietnamese0.2%(320)
Pakistani0.2%(311)
Laotian0.2%(261)
Filipino0.2%(253)
Nepalese0.1%(182)
Thai0%(23)
Japanese0%(20)
Taiwanese0%(16)
Cambodian0%(15)
+ 4 more asian origin groups with data
Uzbek0%(9)
Hmong0%(1)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(179)
Tongan0.1%(110)
Chamorro0%(12)
Fijian0%(8)
Ancestry
German10.8%(15,567)
English8.5%(12,206)
Irish6.7%(9,632)
American3.1%(4,487)
Italian1.9%(2,725)
French1.6%(2,336)
Scottish1.5%(2,109)
Czech1.2%(1,747)
Scotch-Irish1%(1,430)
Norwegian0.7%(1,015)
Polish0.7%(964)
+ 38 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.6%(908)
Dutch0.6%(860)
Welsh0.5%(647)
British0.4%(562)
West Indian0.3%(441)
Nigerian0.3%(413)
Arab0.2%(304)
Greek0.2%(255)
Russian0.2%(216)
Hungarian0.1%(209)
Danish0.1%(168)
Austrian0.1%(152)
Lebanese0.1%(142)
Cape Verdean0.1%(135)
Finnish0.1%(133)
Ukrainian0.1%(129)
Armenian0.1%(125)
Romanian0.1%(102)
Jamaican0.1%(99)
Portuguese0.1%(88)
Canadian0%(65)
Slovak0%(63)
Swiss0%(52)
Turkish0%(47)
Brazilian0%(32)
Croatian0%(31)
Iranian0%(17)
Moroccan0%(15)
Haitian0%(15)
Syrian0%(13)
Ethiopian0%(11)
Ghanaian0%(11)
Section 05

Education

18.6%
+1.6 ptssince 1990
from 17.0% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
71.6%
+3.3 ptssince 1990
from 68.4% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
7.4%
+1.1 ptssince 1990
from 6.3% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

11.3 min
−19%since 1990
from 14.0 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married36.4%(15,181)
Married51.5%(21,497)
Widowed3.2%(1,339)
Divorced8.8%(3,686)
Women 15+
Never married30.4%(14,530)
Married46.2%(22,111)
Widowed11.9%(5,676)
Divorced11.5%(5,525)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

15.2%
−5.5 ptssince 2013
from 20.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 51.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 12.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
13.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 14.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 19.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 62.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
30.5%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 31.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)37%(2,637)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.6%(1,755)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era25.3%(1,802)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.7%(334)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.1%(81)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 7,121 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Waco, Texas?

Waco, Texas has about 113,726 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Waco, Texas?

The typical household in Waco, Texas earns about $26,264 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Waco, Texas expensive?

In Waco, Texas, the median home is worth about $53,200, and the typical rent is about $490 a month.

How educated are people in Waco, Texas?

About 18.6% of adults age 25 and over in Waco, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Waco, Texas?

About 26.3% of people in Waco, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Waco, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Waco, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 10,136 residents, a change of about 10 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →