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CITY · 2010 ACS

Waco

Texas · 124,805 residents · 91.0 sq mi
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The short version

Waco is a city of 124,805 people in Texas. The median age is 28.2, younger than the US median of 37.2. Owners hold 46% of the housing stock. 28.7% of locals live below the federal poverty line. Households here earn about 37% less than in Texas as a whole. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $86,600.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 28.2
US median: 37.2
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 29%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

124,805
+10%since 2000
from 113,726 in 2000
1990 – 2025
28.2
+1%since 2000
from 27.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
91.0 sq mi
Population, 19902024
100K112K124K136K148K19902000201020202024Waco
2024144K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.7%(9,648)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.9%(8,662)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.2%(7,759)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 199.7%(12,161)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2413.9%(17,327)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.3%(17,805)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4410.4%(12,936)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5410.9%(13,572)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 648.7%(10,860)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.2%(6,534)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844%(4,974)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.1%(2,567)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$31,288
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,264 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$17,323
+19%since 2000
from $14,584 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
16.3%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 15.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
28.7%
+2.4 ptssince 2000
from 26.3% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.499
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information13.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade11.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade6.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services6.2%
US avg: 7%
Public administration4.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance4.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.6%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.3%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$86,600
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $53,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$725
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $490 in 2000
US average: $853
46.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2000
from 46.4% in 2000
53.7% rent
13.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.61 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.61 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
26.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 26.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
54.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 55.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.8
+1%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic51.1%(58,096)
Black22.4%(25,477)
Hispanic / Latino23.6%(26,885)
Asian1.4%(1,542)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic45.8%(57,217)
Black21%(26,184)
Hispanic / Latino29.6%(36,947)
Asian1.7%(2,148)
Other1.4%(1,758)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican26.3%(32,105)
Puerto Rican0.5%(582)
Spaniard0.3%(420)
Salvadoran0.3%(407)
Venezuelan0.2%(213)
Panamanian0.1%(131)
Cuban0.1%(93)
Guatemalan0.1%(74)
Colombian0%(16)
+ 7 more hispanic origin groups with data
Bolivian0%(15)
Chilean0%(14)
Argentine0%(13)
Peruvian0%(11)
Dominican0%(10)
Ancestry
German12.2%(14,867)
Irish8.5%(10,444)
English7%(8,520)
American5.7%(6,915)
Scotch-Irish1.8%(2,220)
French1.8%(2,212)
Scottish1.6%(1,991)
Italian1.5%(1,819)
Polish1.1%(1,337)
Dutch1%(1,246)
Czech1%(1,243)
Swedish0.6%(782)
+ 37 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.6%(728)
Welsh0.4%(538)
British0.4%(475)
Arab0.3%(345)
Danish0.3%(318)
Greek0.2%(277)
Russian0.2%(268)
Swiss0.2%(217)
Nigerian0.1%(174)
Hungarian0.1%(132)
Jordanian0.1%(126)
Australian0.1%(95)
West Indian0.1%(85)
Ethiopian0.1%(81)
Austrian0.1%(78)
Finnish0.1%(77)
Croatian0.1%(74)
Lebanese0.1%(72)
Serbian0%(55)
Syrian0%(51)
Iranian0%(49)
Ukrainian0%(40)
Slovak0%(38)
Slovene0%(38)
Canadian0%(36)
Kenyan0%(30)
Brazilian0%(28)
Egyptian0%(24)
Armenian0%(20)
Haitian0%(19)
Belgian0%(13)
Section 05

Education

20.3%
+1.7 ptssince 2000
from 18.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
75.5%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 71.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
6.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2000
from 7.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.4 min
+45%since 2000
from 11.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
77.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 77.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
14.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 14.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
4.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
9.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
28.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

47.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 47.5% in 2009
52.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 52.5% in 2009
10.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
8.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married46.7%(25,652)
Married42.8%(23,474)
Widowed2.7%(1,499)
Divorced7.8%(4,265)
Women 15+
Never married40.6%(24,711)
Married39%(23,767)
Widowed7.5%(4,582)
Divorced12.9%(7,871)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

15.2%
−5.5 ptssince 2013
from 20.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 51.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 12.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
13.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 14.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 19.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 62.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
30.5%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 31.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)37%(2,637)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.6%(1,755)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era25.3%(1,802)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.7%(334)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.1%(81)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 7,121 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Waco, Texas?

Waco, Texas has about 124,805 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Waco, Texas?

The typical household in Waco, Texas earns about $31,288 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Waco, Texas expensive?

In Waco, Texas, the median home is worth about $86,600, and the typical rent is about $725 a month.

How educated are people in Waco, Texas?

About 20.3% of adults age 25 and over in Waco, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Waco, Texas?

About 28.7% of people in Waco, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Waco, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Waco, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 21,215 residents, a change of about 20 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →