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CITY · 2010 ACS

Knoxville

Tennessee · 178,874 residents · 98.7 sq mi
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The short version

Knoxville is home to 178,874 people in Tennessee. Owners hold 49% of the housing stock. The median age is 32.7, younger than the US median of 37.2. Median home value sits at $111,500. 23.4% of residents live below the federal poverty line. That trails the Tennessee median by roughly 24%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 32.7
US median: 37.2
Average education
29% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

178,874
+3%since 2000
from 173,890 in 2000
1990 – 2025
32.7
−2%since 2000
from 33.4 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
98.7 sq mi
Population, 19902024
162K171K180K189K198K19902000201020202024Knoxville
2024195K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.2%(11,120)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.3%(9,403)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144.7%(8,404)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.5%(13,358)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2413.1%(23,504)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3416%(28,688)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.8%(21,075)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.3%(22,046)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410.5%(18,810)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746%(10,724)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.4%(7,817)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.2%(3,925)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$32,756
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,492 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$21,964
+21%since 2000
from $18,171 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
15.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 15.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
23.4%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 20.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.495
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information13.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade6.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services6.4%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade6.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration4.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance3.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing3.6%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.9%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.4%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$111,500
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $77,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$656
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $467 in 2000
US average: $853
49.2%
−1.9 ptssince 2000
from 51.2% in 2000
50.8% rent
9.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.04 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.07 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
26.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 26.0% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
48.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 48.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.4
+1%since 2009
from 3.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic79%(137,336)
Black16.1%(28,015)
Hispanic / Latino1.6%(2,751)
Asian1.4%(2,516)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic74.2%(132,641)
Black16.9%(30,257)
Hispanic / Latino4.6%(8,206)
Asian1.6%(2,875)
Other1.9%(3,403)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.9%(3,465)
Central American0.7%(1,275)
Guatemalan0.6%(1,055)
Puerto Rican0.3%(472)
Cuban0.1%(189)
Colombian0.1%(158)
Honduran0.1%(147)
Peruvian0.1%(98)
Chilean0%(76)
Spaniard0%(47)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
English15.6%(27,870)
German14.9%(26,566)
Irish11.5%(20,484)
American10.8%(19,205)
Scotch-Irish4.3%(7,606)
Scottish2.8%(5,075)
Italian2.3%(4,053)
French2.2%(3,911)
Dutch1.6%(2,933)
Polish1.3%(2,364)
Swedish1%(1,700)
+ 44 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.9%(1,534)
Norwegian0.6%(1,155)
British0.6%(1,053)
Arab0.4%(792)
Russian0.4%(777)
Greek0.4%(730)
Lithuanian0.4%(679)
Swiss0.3%(535)
Ukrainian0.3%(469)
Hungarian0.2%(442)
Austrian0.2%(417)
Czech0.2%(393)
Canadian0.2%(386)
Danish0.2%(370)
West Indian0.1%(260)
Iranian0.1%(169)
Belgian0.1%(140)
Finnish0.1%(122)
Portuguese0.1%(114)
Turkish0.1%(113)
Romanian0.1%(103)
Slovak0.1%(97)
Egyptian0.1%(93)
Lebanese0%(80)
Croatian0%(72)
Kenyan0%(65)
Jamaican0%(61)
Armenian0%(49)
Haitian0%(40)
Iraqi0%(35)
Syrian0%(32)
Nigerian0%(24)
Serbian0%(22)
Ethiopian0%(22)
Brazilian0%(20)
Slovene0%(16)
Guyanese0%(13)
Latvian0%(11)
Section 05

Education

29.0%
+4.4 ptssince 2000
from 24.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
84.2%
+5.8 ptssince 2000
from 78.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
10.6%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 9.5% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.6 min
+51%since 2000
from 12.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
82.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 82.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
8.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
9.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

11.7%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
34.6%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 32.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

47.5%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
52.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 52.4% in 2009
4.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
7.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married49.7%(39,654)
Married35.9%(28,592)
Widowed2.6%(2,097)
Divorced11.8%(9,388)
Women 15+
Never married44.3%(38,473)
Married33%(28,667)
Widowed8.9%(7,729)
Divorced13.8%(11,972)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

11.6%
−1.9 ptssince 2013
from 13.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 51.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 14.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
15.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 15.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.5%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 22.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 64.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
34.0%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 35.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.4%(1,706)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)21.1%(1,854)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.8%(2,790)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.2%(369)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.9%(79)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 8,773 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Neighborhoods in Knoxville

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Knoxville, Tennessee?

Knoxville, Tennessee has about 178,874 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Knoxville, Tennessee?

The typical household in Knoxville, Tennessee earns about $32,756 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Knoxville, Tennessee expensive?

In Knoxville, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $111,500, and the typical rent is about $656 a month.

How educated are people in Knoxville, Tennessee?

About 29.0% of adults age 25 and over in Knoxville, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Knoxville, Tennessee?

About 23.4% of people in Knoxville, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Knoxville, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Knoxville, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 13,753 residents, a change of about 8 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →