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CITY · 2020 ACS

Columbia

Tennessee · 41,690 residents · 35.701 sq mi
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The short version

Columbia has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $50,378. Population has grown 26% since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $169,200.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 36.9
US median: 38.8
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 30%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
41,690
+26%since 2000
from 33,055 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
1,168 / sq mi
+26%since 2000
from 926 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 280
Median age
36.9
+3%since 2000
from 35.7 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
27K32K37K42K47K1990201020202024Columbia
202445K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$50,378
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,879 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$25,266
+40%since 2000
from $18,004 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
29.8%
+12.0 ptssince 2009
from 17.9% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
12.2%
−1.7 ptssince 2000
from 13.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade16.1%
US avg: 10%
Information12.2%
US avg: 11.1%
Other services5.9%
US avg: 6.6%
Wholesale trade5.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance4.6%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical4.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Public administration4%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food2.4%
US avg: 2%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.1%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$169,200
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $86,400 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$908
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $516 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
58.0%
−5.6 ptssince 2000
from 63.5% in 2000
42.0% rent
Afford Score
3.4
+39%since 2000
from 2.4 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Columbia on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic72.8%(24,049)
Black20.9%(6,920)
Hispanic / Latino4.7%(1,554)
Asian0.4%(137)
Other0%
Diversity Score51.3%(16,966)
2020
White, non-Hispanic64.7%(26,962)
Black18.4%(7,659)
Hispanic / Latino10.7%(4,447)
Asian1%(430)
Other4.2%(1,733)
Diversity Score65.5%(27,327)
Diversity Score
66
+28%since 2000
from 51 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
21.6%
+6.6 ptssince 2000
from 15.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
89.6%
+13.7 ptssince 2000
from 75.9% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
7.1%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 5.4% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
27.6 min
+62%since 2000
from 17.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
83.8%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 81.1% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
3.6%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 6.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
3.7%
−4.4 ptssince 2011
from 8.1% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
63.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2011
from 63.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Management & professional
27.5%
−31.9 ptssince 2009
from 59.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
47.1%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
Female
52.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
Foreign born
4.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
10.6%
−71.1 ptssince 2013
from 81.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Drill deeper

Places similar to Columbia

Pinellas Park
Pop 52,295
Altamonte Springs
Pop 48,000
Titusville
Pop 49,800
North Miami Beach
Pop 46,236
Places similar to Columbia
Head to head

Compare Columbia to nearby cities

COLUMBIA VS
Spring Hill
Income$112,013+122%
Home value$493,800+192%
Population61,336+22%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA VS
Thompson's Station
Income$132,647+163%
Home value$700,500+314%
Population9,469−81%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA VS
Lewisburg
Income$48,341−4%
Home value$225,700+33%
Population13,517−73%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA VS
Franklin
Income$119,528+137%
Home value$705,400+317%
Population90,226+80%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Columbia, Tennessee?

Columbia, Tennessee has about 41,690 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Columbia, Tennessee?

The typical household in Columbia, Tennessee earns about $50,378 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Columbia, Tennessee expensive?

In Columbia, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $169,200, and the typical rent is about $908 a month.

How educated are people in Columbia, Tennessee?

About 21.6% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Columbia, Tennessee?

About 12.2% of people in Columbia, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Columbia, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Columbia, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 13,107 residents, a change of about 46 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →