United States › Tennessee › Columbia CITY · 2020 ACS
Columbia Tennessee · 41,690 residents · 35.7 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
Columbia is home to 41,690 people in Tennessee. 22% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The population is up 26% since 2000. The foreign-born share is 5%. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $169,200. Households take in $50,378 at the median, 24% less than the US figure.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 36.9
US median: 38.8
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 30%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 35.7 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
27K 32K 37K 42K 47K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Columbia Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $50,378
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,879 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $18,004 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 17.9% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 13.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Professional, scientific, technical 4.1%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing 1.9%
Education & health services 0.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.1%
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$169,200
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $86,400 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$908
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $516 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 63.5% in 2000
42.0% rent
from 2.32 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 3.0 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 72.8%(24,049)
Hispanic / Latino 4.7%(1,554)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 64.7%(26,962)
Hispanic / Latino 10.7%(4,447)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data from 15.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 75.9% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 5.4% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 17.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 81.1% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 6.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 8.1% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 63.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 26.3% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 18.3% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 36.9%(6,106)
Women 15+
Never married 31.2%(6,057)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 18.3% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 20.4%(372)
Gulf War (1990s) 24.9%(456)
Share of the 1,828 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Columbia Head to head
Compare Columbia to nearby cities COLUMBIA VS
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Population 61,336 +22%
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COLUMBIA VS
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COLUMBIA VS
Lewisburg
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Columbia, Tennessee? Columbia, Tennessee has about 41,690 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Columbia, Tennessee? The typical household in Columbia, Tennessee earns about $50,378 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Columbia, Tennessee expensive? In Columbia, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $169,200, and the typical rent is about $908 a month.
How educated are people in Columbia, Tennessee? About 21.6% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Columbia, Tennessee? About 12.2% of people in Columbia, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.
Has Columbia, Tennessee grown since 1990? Yes, Columbia, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 13,107 residents, a change of about 46 percent over that period.
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