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CITY · 2010 ACS

Rochester

New York · 210,565 residents · 35.761 sq mi
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The short version

Rochester has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $30,138. Population has declined 4% since 2000. Median home value is $73,600. At a median age of 30.8, residents skew younger than the country as a whole. The poverty rate of 30.4% is well above the national figure. Households here earn about 46% less than the New York median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 30.8
US median: 37.2
Average education
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
More affordable
home values down 6%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
210,565
−4%since 2000
from 219,773 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
5,888 / sq mi
−4%since 2000
from 6,146 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
30.8
Unchangedsince 2000
from 30.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
204K212K219K227K234K1990201020202024Rochester
2024209K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$30,138
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,123 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$17,865
+15%since 2000
from $15,588 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
14.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
30.4%
+4.5 ptssince 2000
from 25.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.479
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade10.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services4.3%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade3.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance3.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food3.3%
US avg: 2.4%
Public administration2.6%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services0.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$73,600
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $62,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$714
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $553 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
28.4%
−11.7 ptssince 2000
from 40.2% in 2000
62.3% rent
Vacancy rate
16.6%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 17.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
30.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 31.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
59.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 58.6% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.4
+7%since 2000
from 2.3 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Rochester on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic44.3%(97,395)
Black37.4%(82,267)
Hispanic / Latino12.8%(28,032)
Asian2.2%(4,867)
Other0%
Diversity Score77.8%(170,969)
2010
White, non-Hispanic37.6%(79,178)
Black39.6%(83,346)
Hispanic / Latino16.4%(34,456)
Asian3%(6,350)
Other3%(6,331)
Diversity Score83.8%(176,484)
Diversity Score
84
+8%since 2000
from 78 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
24.1%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 20.1% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
78.2%
+5.2 ptssince 2000
from 73.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
10.2%
+2.2 ptssince 2000
from 8.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
18.4 min
+54%since 2000
from 12.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
70.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 71.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
9.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
8.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
2.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
6.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
1.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
25.3%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
16.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 16.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
33.3%
−33.0 ptssince 2009
from 66.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
48.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
Female
51.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.8% in 2009
Foreign born
8.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
6.7%
−40.8 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Explore

Neighborhoods in Rochester

19th WardBeechwoodCentral Business DistrictCharlotteCulver-WintonDutchtownEast AvenueEllwanger-BarryGenesee - JeffersonLyell-OtisMaplewoodN. Marketview HeightsPark AvenuePearl-Meigs-MonroeSouth WedgeUpper FallsNeighborhoods in Rochester
Drill deeper

Places similar to Rochester

Akron
Pop 189,691
Baton Rouge
Pop 222,795
Shreveport
Pop 175,902
Springfield
Pop 169,847
Places similar to Rochester
Head to head

Compare Rochester to nearby cities

ROCHESTER VS
Irondequoit
Income$79,162+163%
Home value$182,500+148%
Population50,657−75%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCHESTER VS
Brighton
Income$85,467+184%
Home value$282,100+283%
Population36,834−82%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCHESTER VS
North Gates
Income$76,277+153%
Home value$163,400+122%
Population9,904−95%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ROCHESTER VS
Greece
Income$65,849+118%
Home value$169,300+130%
Population13,943−93%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Rochester, New York?

Rochester, New York has about 210,565 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Rochester, New York?

The typical household in Rochester, New York earns about $30,138 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Rochester, New York expensive?

In Rochester, New York, the median home is worth about $73,600, and the typical rent is about $714 a month.

How educated are people in Rochester, New York?

About 24.1% of adults age 25 and over in Rochester, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Rochester, New York?

About 30.4% of people in Rochester, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Rochester, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Rochester, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 21,071 residents, a change of about -9 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →