United States › New York › Rochester CITY · 2010 ACS
Rochester New York · 210,565 residents · 35.8 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
Rochester is home to 210,565 people in New York. 38% of homes are owner-occupied. The poverty rate is 30.4%, above the 13.8% national rate. This skews young, with a median age of 30.8. That trails the New York median by roughly 46%. The typical home is worth $73,600.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 30.8
US median: 37.2
Average education
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
More affordable
home values down 6%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 30.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
204K 212K 219K 227K 234K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Rochester Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $30,138
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,123 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $15,588 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 14.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 25.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Professional, scientific, technical 3.4%
Arts, entertainment, food 3.3%
Public administration 2.6%
Transportation & warehousing 1.7%
Education & health services 0.3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.1%
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$73,600
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $62,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$714
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $553 in 2000
US average: $853
from 40.2% in 2000
62.3% rent
from 17.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.35 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.34 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 31.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 58.6% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 2.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 44.3%(97,395)
Hispanic / Latino 12.8%(28,032)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 37.6%(79,178)
Hispanic / Latino 16.4%(34,456)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 6 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 49 more ancestry groups with data from 20.1% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 73.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 8.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 71.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 8.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 16.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 33.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 58.3%(47,399)
Women 15+
Never married 55.8%(51,405)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 12.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 40.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 14.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 15.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 44.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 52.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 53.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 24.9%(1,538)
Gulf War (1990s) 19.5%(1,205)
Share of the 6,184 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Explore
Neighborhoods in Rochester Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Rochester, New York? Rochester, New York has about 210,565 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Rochester, New York? The typical household in Rochester, New York earns about $30,138 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Rochester, New York expensive? In Rochester, New York, the median home is worth about $73,600, and the typical rent is about $714 a month.
How educated are people in Rochester, New York? About 24.1% of adults age 25 and over in Rochester, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Rochester, New York? About 30.4% of people in Rochester, New York live below the federal poverty line.
Has Rochester, New York grown since 1990? Yes, Rochester, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 21,071 residents, a change of about -9 percent over that period.
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